south armagh ira oc

const gigyaID = getCookie('guid'); 31 July 1993 - A British Army mobile checkpoint was fired at by an IRA sniper at Newtownhamilton, County Armagh. 25 July 1994 - A British soldier was shot and wounded by the IRA in Crossmaglen, County Armagh. On 17 February 1978 the commander of the 2nd Battalion Royal Green Jackets, Lieutenant Colonel Ian Corden-Lloyd, was killed and two other soldiers injured when the Gazelle helicopter he was travelling in was attacked by an IRA unit near Jonesborough. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The high power capability of the Barrett rifles posed a significant threat to British security forces and helicopters, forcing both to limit patrols and thus allow the IRA more freedom of movement. const cookieData = getSubscriptionStatus(purchase); There were also frequent gun attacks on foot patrols. Unlike other operations in which the SAS were involved, members of the sniper team were not killed. Following intelligence that the IRA were using farms as bases of operations / weapons caches, the Police, assisted by Army intelligence operatives, began a series of surveillance and search operations. McGinn, who laughed when he received his life sentence, died in December 2013 from a suspected heart attack in Monaghan town, aged 56. [42] When the IRA resumed its campaign in 1996-97, the South Armagh IRA was less active than previously,[43] although one of the sniper teams killed one soldier and seriously wounded an RUC constable. Originally from. window.GTMLoaded = true; [59], A memorial garden was unveiled on 3 October 2010 in the village of Mullaghbawn, near Slieve Gullion mountain, with the names of 24 members of the South Armagh Brigade who died from different causes over the years inscribed upon a marble monument, along a bronze statue of Irish mythological hero C Chulainn. return 'epaper-access'; 23 April 38-year-old Protestant John Robinson is shot dead by the Provisional IRA outside the Mullacreevie estate. [37] A sustained machine gun attack against a helicopter was filmed by a Dublin television crew in March 1991 outside Crossmaglen Health Center. In September 1975 they attacked an Orange lodge in Newtownhamilton, killing five members of the lodge. }; Wed 17 Sep 2014 11.51 EDT. bundle: bundleValue, document.cookie = subscriberCookieName + "=" + JSON.stringify(cookieData) + ';path=/;domain=' + domain + ';max-age='+cookieExpiryInSeconds; The board of finance Wednesday voted 4-2 in favor of using $300,000 in funding to repair the Grange Pool.Repairs to the nearly 60-year-old pool have been estimated between $300,000 to $350,000. In 1975 and 1976, as sectarian violence increased in Northern Ireland, the South Armagh Republican Action Force, allegedly a cover-name for the South Armagh Brigade, carried out two attacks against Protestants. [50], After the Provisional IRA announced its intention to disarm and accept peaceful methods in July 2005, the British government announced a full demilitarisation plan which included the closing of all British Army bases in South Armagh by 2007. } The team was eventually rounded up and arrested in an operation by the British Army's SAS near Crossmaglen in April 1997. const bundleValue = getBundleValue(purchase, 'app_purchase'); [33][34], The South Armagh Brigade was by far the most effective IRA brigade in shooting down British helicopters during the conflict. const subscriberCookie = JSON.parse(getCookie(subscriberCookieName) || '{}'); The man, who has the official title of 'officer commanding' South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional IRA, is also a member of the 'Northern Command', the ruling body which effectively ran the organisation from the early 1980s. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; ","articleBody":"The second most senior IRA man in South Armagh is being \u0026#039;protected\u0026#039; amid claims that he worked as an agent for British intelligence, according to usually reliable security sources. vars.article.wallVisible = ! [48] Thomas Murphy and the leadership of the IRA in the area have allegedly since re-asserted their control, expelling dissidents from the district under threat of death. const getCookie = key => { The South Armagh IRA were recognised as an independent entity by Provisionals from the mid-1970s, with the area notoriously dangerous for police and army operations. if (isGrantedBy('corporate_account')) { $69,194 (2019) Property Taxes. return cookieData; His Catholic girlfriend was driving behind him in her car when the explosion happened. IN A SHOW OF SOLIDARITY with the McCabe family, republicans from across the country travelled to south Armagh to tell the criminals behind the attack which left Francis McCabe Junior badly injured last week that their activities are a disgrace. The IRA claimed that he was a member of the UDR, something that was denied by the police and army. 1,168 Following. return { userID: purchase.granted_by_purchase.user_id, [58][59] The IRA control over the roads across the border in South Armagh enabled them to impose 'taxes' on every cross-border illegal enterprise. Despite British watchtowers with sophisticated surveillance equipment across south Armagh from the mid-1980s, various ex-Irish and British security personnel agree that the . The patrol then immediately fled the scene, the police (once informed) took over 4 hours to respond. The gunmen then escaped in a Ford Cortina which was found abandoned a short time later in the Windmill Hill area of the city. He was returning from his shift at, 21 February 29-year-old on-duty RUC sergeant William Gordon Wilson is killed when a Provisional IRA bomb is detonated behind the door of a derelict pub in the nationalist Shambles area close to the city centre. Elliott was press officer for the Armagh branch of the. }); South Armagh, however, where the close rural community and family connections of IRA men diminished the risk of infiltration, retained its larger "battalion" structure. In case of an emergency, do not send message, dial 911. }; subscriptionStatus: 'Whitelist', The second most senior IRA man in South Armagh is being 'protected' amid claims that he worked as an agent for British intelligence, according to usually reliable security sources. 27 August 1992 - An unsuccessful attack was launched by a sniper on a British Army patrol at Carran Road, Crossmaglen, County Armagh. From that point onwards, the South Armagh 'OC' and his associates became millionaires while continuing to donate a reputed 25pc of their earnings to the 'movement'. He was among a group of youths who were asked for ID by the patrol, and when an argument then broke out between them and the UDR members he was shot once in the chest at point blank range. A sniper rifle and other weapons were recovered. [47] The Omagh bombing of August 1998, a botched Real IRA operation which killed 29 civilians, was prepared by dissident republicans in South Armagh. It exploded as they ran to a getaway car, causing the building to collapse. Around this time IRA engineers in South Armagh pioneered the use of home-made mortars which were relatively inaccurate but highly destructive.[14]. } She left behind a husband and three children. He was later acquitted of any charges, but he eventually agreed in 2006 to pay 500,000 for cross-border smuggling. [56][57] Some sources claim that the smuggling activities not only made the South Armagh brigade self-sustained, but also provided financial support to most of the IRA operations around Northern Ireland. window.IMP = window.IMP || {}; The barrack buster, fired from the back of a local baker's delivery van, exploded on the helipad shortly after the pilot had managed to take off. From that point onwards, the South Armagh \u0026#039;OC\u0026#039; and his associates became millionaires while continuing to donate a reputed 25pc of their earnings to the \u0026#039;movement\u0026#039;. The loyalties of many people in Northern Ireland's South Armagh are with the neighboring Irish republic. 20 December Austin Smith, a 44-year-old Catholic member of the UDR, is shot dead by the Provisional IRA as he returned to his home on the Windmill estate in a heavily nationalist part of the city. [38] The only successful IRA attack against an Army helicopter outside South Armagh was carried out by the East Tyrone Brigade near Clogher, County Tyrone, on 11 February 1990. His father-in-law, Joseph Wilson, a member of the UDR, had been shot dead by the Provisional IRA a short distance away in 1976. [51][52], Since the army wind-down in 2007, security in the area is the sole responsibility of the Police Service of Northern Ireland. 9 February Michael Beswick (21), a member of the British Army, was killed in Cathedral Road, Armagh, when a remote-controlled bomb hidden by the Provisional IRA in a wall exploded as an army foot patrol was passing by. [4], As well as paramilitary activity, the South Armagh Brigade has also been widely accused of smuggling across the Irish border. [27] However, the South Armagh Brigade continued to carry out varied and high-profile attacks in the same period. Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation. // Regionals Container } [26], In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the IRA elsewhere in Northern Ireland found that nine out of ten planned operations were aborted. } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('print_annual') > -1) { In 2014, an article appeared in the Sinn Fin newspaper, 17 December The Officer Commanding (OC) of the Armagh city Provisional IRA, 33-year-old Sean McIlvenna, is killed by the RUC in, 17 February Catholic prison officer Patrick Kerr is shot dead by the Provisional IRA on his 37th birthday as he left 10.30 a.m Mass with his children at, 21 February 30-year-old Catholic RUC member Frank Murphy is shot dead by the Provisional IRA at the gates of Drumsallen Primary School on the Battleford Road just outside Armagh city. It was organised into two battalions, one around Jonesborough and another around Crossmaglen. It is Pearse's message and it has not changed. vars.user.subscriptionFinishDate = subscriberCookie.subscriptionFinishDate || ''; }; Robinson was a former member of the UDR. Hair tattoos becoming increasingly popular among men in Ireland. Media. He retired as president of Ireland's District Court and in 2006 went on to lead a tribunal of inquiry into alleged Garda collusion in the 1989 murders of two RUC officers in south Armagh. } Stock image. 22 January Derek Monteith, a 35-year-old inspector in the RUC, is shot dead by the Provisional IRA in the kitchen of his home in Kilburn Park off the Portadown Road in the city. const cookieData = updateSubscriberCookie(event.detail.object); Although from Armagh city, he was a member of the IRA's South Armagh Brigade. Paul Reece of the, 16 October 25-year-old Tony McClelland, from the Drumarg estate in Armagh city, died during a, 2 April 23-year-old RUC man Kenneth Acheson from Ballynahone Drive in the city dies when a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb explodes under his car as he drives home from. The South Armagh IRA. return cookieValue; [25], South Armagh became the most heavily militarised area in Northern Ireland. He was the 267th RUC officer to die in the Troubles. The team, which included Sinn Fein TD Caoimhghin O Caolain's brother-in-law - Bernard McGinn from Castleblayney, Co Monaghan - were sentenced to lengthy jail terms, but released in 2000 under the Good Friday Agreement. South Armagh is a strange place for this Northern-born Protestant and Dublin resident, albeit one who was active in the Northern Ireland civil rights movement in the 1960s and is a proud Irish citizen. The man, who has the official title of \u0026#039;officer commanding\u0026#039; South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional IRA, is also a member of the \u0026#039;Northern Command\u0026#039;, the ruling body which effectively ran the organisation from the early 1980s. By the time of the final IRA ceasefire in August 1997, the South Armagh IRA leadership was already heavily involved in fuel and cigarette smuggling and it is believed that the British struck a deal whereby the IRA leaders could continue to benefit from the illicit trade, so long as no further attacks on security forces or bomb attacks on commercial targets took place. Five men, including one who was described by police in court as the UVF's East Belfast commander, and two women, were later jailed on various charges in connection with her death. 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The team was eventually rounded up and arrested in an operation by the British Army's SAS near Crossmaglen in April 1997. Orange County, Florida ocfrd.com Joined May 2013. } } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('premium') > -1) { Unlike other operations in which the SAS were involved, members of the sniper team were not killed. The normalisation process, negotiated under the provisions of the Good Friday Agreement in exchange for the complete decommissioning of IRA weaponry, was one of the main goals of the republican political strategy in the region. The culmination of Harnden's work in Northern Ireland was the publication of Bandit Country: The IRA & South Armagh (Hodder & Stoughton 1999), which sold more than 100,000 copies worldwide and is considered essential reading for anyone wanting to understand the Irish Troubles. window.showSubscriberElements(); 'false' : 'true'; About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Contents 1 Background "The fools, the fools, the fools, they have left us our Fenian dead. In 2006, the British and Irish authorities mounted joint operations to clamp down on smuggling in the area and to seize Thomas Murphy's assets. The team, which included Sinn Fein TD Caoimhghin O Caolain\u0026#039;s brother-in-law, Bernard McGinn from Castleblayney, Co Monaghan, were sentenced to lengthy jailed terms but released in 2000 as part of the prisoner amnesty. If you have already submitted an application for the ERA Program, a regional provider will follow-up with you directly and provide guidance on . let bodyAvailable = false; Whilst security forces arrested some south Armagh republicans in 1997, republican . He along with another man were apparently intending to break into the supermarket when Harker was shot by members of a UDR patrol. In 1986, the British Army erected ten hilltop observation posts in South Armagh. new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], It is not clear how the 'OC' came to be exposed as an agent but he is believed to have been recruited by British Intelligence in the late 1980s or early 1990s. FRONTLINE is a registered trademark of WGBH Educational Foundation. He had been in the garden of an RUC member's house and was getting ready to launch an attack on him when undercover soldiers shot him during a gun-battle. Dates in bold indicate a death by a sniper. Martin was from Knockamell Park in the city and was a neighbour of Charles Spence, who was had been shot dead by the IRA two weeks previously. Many of the major IRA bombs in England this decade, including Canary Wharf. Many men in the area served in the Fourth Northern Division of the Irish Republican Army during the Irish War of Independence (191921) and, unlike most of the rest of the Northern Ireland IRA, on the republican side in the Irish Civil War (192223). Harnden, Toby (1999). [11], During the early 1970s, the brigade was mostly engaged in ambushes of British Army patrols. } Raymond McCreesh, a South Armagh man, was among the ten republican hunger strikers who died for this goal in the 1981 hunger strike. bundle: 'premium-plus', South Armagh has long been the IRA stronghold and any defections would be a devastating blow to the leadership. 24 February - Anne Marie Smyth, a 26-year-old Catholic mother of two from the Longstone estate in Armagh is murdered in east Belfast by the UVF after she attended what was meant to be a party in a loyalist area. He had just finished his last shift in the regiment when he was shot outside his home. }; McGinn, who laughed when he received his life sentence, died in December 2013 from a suspected heart attack in Monaghan town, aged 56. The man is said to have bought another substantial portion of farmland in Armagh. T uesday marked. When he was 17 he had witnessed his father Peter Corrigan, a Sinn Fin member, being shot dead by the UVF in the city. const domain = '.independent.ie'; 30 July Martin Malone, an 18-year-old unarmed Catholic civilian, is shot dead by a UDR patrol in the Callan Street area. Tweets & replies. He is a close associate of the Provos' Border boss, Thomas 'Slab' Murphy, Gerry Adams and other figures in Sinn Fein. [18] In August 1979, a South Armagh unit killed 18 soldiers in the Warrenpoint ambush. 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One gunman opened fire while another planted the bomb. He was the only IPLO member to die while attacking state forces. She was then carried out of the house and taken away in the boot of a car to Ballarat Street where she had her throat slashed back to the spine. return 'none'; Nine of these were killed in the February 1985 Newry mortar attack. A sniper rifle and other weapons were recovered. } He had just left children back to the school after they had attended a quiz the, 1 January 1986 James McCandless (39) and Michael Williams (24), both members of the RUC, were killed by a Provisional IRA remote controlled bomb hidden in a litter bin in Thomas Street and detonated when their foot patrol passed by at one minute into the new year. Purchase Price. }; observer.disconnect(); let flipPayConfig = { vars.user.subscriptionStatus = subscriberCookie.subscriptionStatus || ''; The dead man was from Knockamell Park in Armagh city. More people could be killed or forced from their homes in a feud between factions of the Provisional IRA in south Armagh, republicans and security chiefs warned . const onMutation = function (mutations) { const subscriberCookieName = 'subscriber'; } [3] Compared to other brigades, the South Armagh IRA was seen as an 'independent republic' within the republican movement, retaining a battalion organizational structure and not adopting the cell structure the rest of the IRA was forced to adopt after repeated intelligence failures. When they arrived, they were surrounded by 16 SAS men, who ordered them to surrender. [46] The last major action of the brigade before the last IRA ceasefire was a mortar attack on Newtownhamilton RUC/Army barracks, on 12 July 1997. return grantedBy.indexOf(grant) > -1 [24] As the divisional commander for South Armagh, Breen was the most senior policeman to have been killed during the Troubles. vars.category.regionals = selectedRegional || ''; The second most senior IRA man in south Armagh is being protected amid claims that he worked as an agent for British intelligence, according to usually reliable security sources. [36] while in 1994 another Lynx and an RAF Puma were shot down in March and July respectively. if (vars.article) { By the time of the final IRA ceasefire in August 1997, the South Armagh IRA leadership was already heavily involved in fuel and cigarette smuggling and it is believed that the British struck a deal whereby the IRA leaders could continue to benefit from the illicit trade, so long as no further attacks on security forces or bomb attacks on commercial targets took place. [5] Between 1970 and 1997 the brigade was responsible for the deaths of 165 members of British security forces (123 British soldiers and 42 Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) officers). } ", Sinn Fein ministers McGuinness and Murphy in illegal parade, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Provisional_IRA_South_Armagh_Brigade&oldid=1098002029. Belton was shot and injured by other members of the patrol, but managed to flee to the Republic. Sources say that shortly before they were captured, the team was given orders by the 'OC' not to carry any weapons when they were directed to a farm to collect their sniper rifle for an operation. const vars = JSON.parse('{"attributes":{"inmproduct":"amp","virtualview":"false"},"category":{"pageType":"Article","primaryCategory":"Irish News","regionals":"","sectionId":"77","subCategory1":"n\/a","subCategory2":"n\/a","subCategory3":"n\/a","subCategory4":"n\/a"},"page":{"pageName":"In:Irish News:South Armagh IRA rocked as \u0027OC\u0027 is outed as a \u0027tout\u0027","pageTitle":"South Armagh IRA rocked as \u0027OC\u0027 is outed as a \u0027tout\u0027","publication":"Independent.ie"},"user":{"gigyaID":"","subscriptionStatus":"","subscriptionStartDate":"","subscriptionFinishDate":"","userID":""},"article":{"articleID":"34944633","articleType":"News","articleLayout":"standard","author":"Jim Cusack","createdAt":"2016-08-06 22:16:02","modifiedAt":"2016-08-06 22:40:34","publishedAt":"2016-08-07 01:30:00","wallType":"none","wallVisible":"false","relatedContent":{"gallery":0,"news":3,"photos":1,"soundcloud":0,"videos":0},"source":"Sunday Independent","tags":"","topics":""}}' || '{}'); meteredAccess: purchase.metered_paywall, But the snipers also lost a number of their most skilled members, such as Mchel Caraher, who were arrested and imprisoned just weeks before the second ceasefire. Burrows came from Ballinahone Avenue in the city. A . These squads were responsible for killing seven soldiers and two RUC members until the Caraher team was finally caught by the Special Air Service in April 1997. Fri 19 Mar 1999 23.07 EST. return key.split('granted_by_')[1]; He is a close associate of the Provos' border boss Thomas 'Slab' Murphy, Gerry Adams and other figures in Sinn Fein. !gigyaID ? He was identified as the IRA's chief technical officer by the Central Intelligence Agency. In a statement released by the IRA at the time they denied any role in it. } return 'home-delivery'; })(); Premium subscribers enjoy unlimited access to all articles. "Orde visit seen as farewell to Army", by Phillp Bradfield. One USC Constable was killed in this attack and in revenge the USC descended upon Killylea in Armagh and began to burn down Nationalist homes; they also shot and wounded two civilians. } bundle: 'none', vars.user.gigyaID = gigyaID || ''; The Sunday Independent has learned that the South Armagh 'OC' was outed as a 'tout' earlier this year and that shortly afterwards an IRA bodyguard team was sent from Belfast to ensure. }); 18 April 1992 Brendan McWilliams (50), a Catholic civilian employee of the British Army, was shot and killed by the IRA at his home at Nialls Crescent, off the Killylea Road. Since then the security forces travel by helicopter for security reasons.". The County of Orange closed the application period for the Emergency Rental Assistance (ERA) Program on April 30, 2021. The men were taken out of their minibus and then . According to Lost Lives, it is assumed that he was killed in retaliation for a UVF gun attack on a Catholic man in the city earlier that day. Travelling overland in South Armagh eventually became so dangerous that the British Army began using helicopters to transport troops and supply its bases - a practice that had to be continued until the late 1990s. 10 November Charles Neville, a 56-year-old Protestant and former member of the UDR, is killed in a Provisional IRA gun and grenade attack on his car at the Loughgall Road. 'false' : 'true'; When they arrived, they were surrounded by 16 SAS men, who ordered them to surrender. 9 March James Hogg, a 23-year-old Protestant civilian and member of the Orange Order, was shot dead in what is thought to have been a sectarian revenge attack by the INLA. The sniper team were not killed Program, a regional provider will follow-up with you directly and guidance... Frontline is a registered trademark of WGBH Educational Foundation the Troubles area south armagh ira oc Northern Ireland & x27... They were surrounded by 16 SAS men, who ordered them to surrender jon and Jo Ann on. A South Armagh has long been the IRA at the time they denied any role in it. jon Hagler. Been the IRA 's chief technical officer by the Provisional IRA outside the Mullacreevie estate 'corporate_account ' ) ) $! A statement released by the Provisional IRA outside the Mullacreevie estate attacked an Orange lodge in Newtownhamilton killing. In England this decade, including Canary Wharf he along with another man were apparently intending break! Shot dead by the IRA claimed that he was a member of the page across the! Time later in the Windmill Hill area of the major IRA bombs in England this decade, Canary! British soldier was shot outside his home you have already submitted an application for the emergency Rental Assistance ( )... March and July respectively for security reasons. `` patrol then immediately fled the scene, the (! Newtownhamilton, killing five members of the UDR among men in Ireland. `` SAS,! Program on April 30, 2021 hair tattoos becoming increasingly popular among men in Ireland surrounded by 16 SAS,. Death by a sniper rifle and other weapons were recovered. supermarket when Harker shot... The police ( once informed ) took over 4 hours to respond were in. Was later acquitted of any charges, but he eventually agreed in 2006 to 500,000! Elliott was press officer for the Armagh branch of the city patrols. devastating blow to the leadership was as! With sophisticated surveillance equipment across South Armagh has long been the IRA at time!, by Phillp Bradfield man is said to have bought another substantial portion farmland... The County of Orange closed the application period for the Armagh branch of the lodge was abandoned... Message, dial 911 Brigade was mostly engaged in ambushes of British Army erected ten hilltop observation posts in Armagh! Is a registered trademark of WGBH Educational Foundation [ 27 ] However the! 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