B) the creation of the sharecropping system. On a day-to-day level, women assisted by growing, Women, with the ability, also joined the workforce, aiding in the construction of war supplies like planes, tanks, and munitions. D) freedmen View free-response questions and scoring information from past exams. In 1867 Secretary of State Seward achieved the Johnson administration's greatest success in foreign relations when he The societies functioned as fraternal clubs that collected dues from members in order to pay support in case of death or disability. Any effort to tell the Other critics also pointed out flaws in Americas society and economy in the Gilded Age. D) a champion of the poor whites. Scoring rubricsgeneral scoring criteria for the document-based and long essay questions, regardless of specific question promptare available in thecourse and exam description(CED). D) a high tariff might be reinstituted. D) met all the demands of the radical Republicans. In the following sentences, circle each incorrectly used lowercase letter. WebAP US History Course and Exam Description - College Board Theme 1 (NAT) - American and National Identity, Theme 2 (WXT) - Work, Exchange, and Technology, Theme 3 (GEO) - Geography and The Environment, Theme 7 (ARC) - American and Regional Culture, National American Woman Suffrage Association, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. chief was oldest women in each family. South gap wide between rich and poor hierarchy of wealth and status 1. Social Structure/Hierarchy/Stratification, the organization of society members where status, power, and money creates divisions and regulates behaviors, the values, beliefs and perceptions of the world that are learned and are shared by members of a community or society, and which they use to interpret experience and to generate behavior and that reflected in their own behavior, the idea that each culture's features should be understood in terms of what culture's history, environment, values, and views of its people, and that it is ethnocentric or biased, as well as uninformed, to judge another culture by the standards of one's own culture, the study of how people use space and interact with their environment, the spread of linguistic or cultural practices or innovations (including ideas and beliefs) within a culture or from one culture to another, the process by which a person or a group's culture is lost or changed and resembles those of another group, intolerance and prejudice; obstinate and unreasoning attachment to one's own belief and opinions, with narrow-minded intolerance of beliefs opposed to them, looking at the world from the perspective of one's own culture; the attitude or belief that the ways of one's own culture are the best or only proper ones. This theme focuses on how and why systems of social organization develop and change as well as the impact that these systems have on the broader society. Period 1: (1491-1607) Chapters 1 & 2. WebStudents are presented with 7 documents offering various perspectives on a historical development or process. Spanish colonizers in the Americas established a strict social hierarchy through the. In the years following the Civil War, the United States worked to rebuild its infrastructure, government, economy, and social structure. " they performed the sweaty toil of clearing swamps, grubbing out for trees, and other menial tasks." E) freed slaves must be granted the right to vote. This approach, sometimes called formal sociology, does not refer directly to individual behaviour or interpersonal interaction. They were tasked with stopping the Ghost Dance and the violence that ensued. The rapid settlement of the West greatly upset many Native American tribes, who saw it as a threat to their way of life and an infringement on their land. C) prevent interracial sex and marriage.. D) Johnson promised to step down as President. To many Northerners, the Black Codes seemed to indicate that patriotism that united the colonies during the Revolutionary War disappeared in favor of debates about the structure of the new government. matrilineal. Which of the following was not one of the Reconstruction era constitutional amendments? One of the first and most famous social settlements, founded in 1889 by Jane Addams and her companion Ellen Gates Starr in an impoverished, largely Italian immigrant neighborhood on Chicago's West Side. the process by which a The question choices focus on the same skills and the same reasoning process (e.g., comparison, causation, or continuity and change), but students choose from 3 options, each focusing on historical developments and processes from a different range of time periodseither 14911800 (option 1), 18001898 (option 2), or 18902001 (option 3). Before these different theoretical views can be discussed, however, some remarks must be made on the general aspects of the social structure of any society. B) land for former slaves. It is a step removed from the consideration of concrete human behaviour, even though the phenomena studied in social structure result from humans responding to each other and to their environments. The Ghost Dance movement and the belief in its ability to restore Native American lands and bring back the buffalo, led to the intervention of the US Army. In the 1829 publication, Two leading abolitionist publications emerged within this period as well -, Social organizations also gained momentum for the abolitionist cause. A) differed radically from Lincoln's. Is the chi-square distribution a continuous distribution or a discrete distribution? A woman who worked at the Hull House; successfully lobbied in 1893 for an Illinois antisweatshop law that protected women workers and prohibited child labor; lifelong battler for the welfare of women, children, blacks, and consumers; later moved to the Henry Street Settlement in New York and served for three decades as general secretary of the National Consumers League. E) Johnson's promise to stop obstructing Republican policies. Exam questions assess the course concepts and skills outlined in the course framework. E) West Virginia. Long-term effects of the failures of Reconstruction on social structures are explored more deeply in Period 8. "The Virginia Assembly in 1670 disenfranchised most of the landless knockabouts.", A conflict between the citizens of inhabitants of the same country. A) the deep differences between President Lincoln and Congress. B) the emancipation of slaves had surprisingly little economic consequence. With the closure of the frontier, the focus of American society shifted towards urbanization, industrialization, and the development of new technologies and industries. In his 10 percent plan for Reconstruction, President Lincoln promised Explain. Primary and secondary sources, images, graphs, and maps are included. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, tenements became a symbol of urban immigrant poverty. Each morning, principal McVicar reads announcements. B) passed much desirable legislation and badly needed reforms. Some questions include texts, images, graphs, or maps. The implementation of the Dawes Act, along with other policies aimed at assimilating Native Americans and breaking up tribal sovereignty, resulted in the loss of much of their land and a significant decrease in their population. B) pro-Union southern politicians would be weak and inexperienced. In response, many tribes engaged in both active and passive resistance. The fire also provided a national impetus for industrial reform. D) established literacy tests for voting in the South. Which one of the following is least related to the other three? C) he would appeal to the hard-drinking anti-temperance vote. While these may not initially seem connected, they most certainly are. Additionally, farmers had to compete with commercialized bonanza farms, which had access to expensive equipment and often received reduced railroad and storage rates. ", The basic pattern of the distribution of status and wealth in a society. D) he had been an effective Republican leader for years. The Sand Creek Massacre is considered one of the most horrific acts of violence against Native Americans in US history. B) he would politically attract War Democrats and pro-Union southerners. Large corporations, such as the railroad companies, were able to circumvent regulations and maintain control over certain industries. A form of American music that originated in the Deep South, especially from the black workers in the cotton fields of the Mississippi Delta. "the Massachusetts Puritans established Harvard College, today the oldest corporation in America.", A sermon or prophecy warning of doom and calling for repentance. WebThe meaning of SOCIAL STRUCTURE is the internal institutionalized relationships built up by persons living within a group (such as a family or community) especially with regard to E) aimed at swift restoration of the southern states after a few basic conditions were met. The College Board does not include specific references in the AP US History curriculum to Social Structures within this time period. Blacks in the South relied on the Union League to With the expansion of cotton also came the expansion of slavery. Factory systems like the, As opposed to the ideal of Republican Motherhood from Period 3, women in the Market Revolution strove for the model of the, However, the separation between women who worked and women who stayed at home was not always so clear. A professional stage show popular in the 1880s and 1890s that included singing, dancing, and comedy routines; it created a form of family entertainment for the urban masses that deeply influenced later forms, such as radio shows and television sitcoms. A) driving the Union Army out of the South. A) hostility to the growing practice of interracial sex. Full Professor Emeritus, Ohio State University. She helped other women join the fight for reform, as well as influencing the creation of other settlement houses. When Europeans arrived in the New World, they established social hierarchies primarily based on race and gender. Overall, the efforts to address the economic struggles of small farmers in the West were hindered by the power and influence of large corporations. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The college-level course known as Advanced Placement U.S. History, or APUSH, occupies a strange space within U.S. history education. (1844-1915).Congress in 1873 to pass the "Comstock Law" which prohibited the mailing or transportation of obscene and lewd material and photographs. Jacob Coxey did, however, live long enough to see his public works idea become public policy during the New Deal in the 1930s. Whereas Period 1 focused mostly on the interactions between Europeans and Native Americans, Period 2 focuses primarily on social structures relating to African slaves in the American colonies. A) opposition to abusing the Constitutional system of checks and balances. Ultimately, the American Indian Movement did not achieve much more than was already being accomplished by the Nixon administration, including the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (1976) and increasing the budget for the Bureau of Indian Affairs. For every industrial innovation was an exploited worker. Navajo- dwellings and region. In 1859, radical abolitionist. The AP U.S. History long essay question assesses your ability to apply knowledge of history in a complex, analytical manner. Think about your family. WebStudy APUSH: Chapter 6, 7, and 8 [DONE] flashcards from Hannah Griffis's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. A) Twelfth Students assess these written, quantitative, or visual materials Southerners also argued that slavery was a Constitutional right of the states. Question 2 is required, includes 1 primary source, and focuses on historical developments or processes between the years 1754 and 1980. social structure, in sociology, the distinctive, stable arrangement of institutions whereby human beings in a society interact and live together. The tension between Mexican immigrants, Mexican Americans, and white Americans in the United States was already high in the United States before World War II. The controversy surrounding the Wade-Davis Bill and the readmission of the Confederate states to the Union demonstrated The US government's treatment of Native Americans during the late 19th and early 20th centuries included a policy of forced assimilation, in which the government sought to assimilate Native Americans into white American culture. Students choose between 2 options for the final required short-answer question, each one focusing on a different time period: Question 1 is required, includes 12 secondary sources, and focuses on historical developments or processes between the years 1754 and 1980. WebTIME PERIOD 1: 1491 - 1607. Southern cotton (and other raw materials from the South and West) went to fuel Northern industries like textile mills. These groups sought to address the economic challenges faced by small farmers by lobbying state legislatures for economic regulation of certain industries. C) President Lincoln. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. WebAP gives students the chance to tackle college-level work while they're still in high schoolwhether they're learning online or in the classroom. Here are a few examples every student should know for the exam: Period 7 covers just over half a century but includes significant events in United States history, including the Spanish American War, World War I, the Roaring 20s, the Great Depression and the New Deal, and World War II. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). A) rapid readmission of Southern states into the Union. Darwins theory of evolution put forward the concept of survival of the fittest - that only those with the genetic and character traits to be successful will ultimately become successful. A high-scoring DBQ response will do the following. ", a social group arranged in ranks or classes. Content Vocabulary: private enterprise, patent, trademark, copyright, competition, price competition, nonprice competition, monopoly, business risk, profit, supply, demand, domestic business, global business, for-profit business, nonprofit organization, public sector, private sector, industry, derived demand, wholesalers, retailers, production, management, finance, accounting. Students analyze historical texts, interpretations, and evidence. During Reconstruction, African American women assumed new political roles which included all of the following except Units of production (units produced in 2021, 30,000; units produced in 2022, 25,000). This new Earth would be covered in dust, and the vanished buffalo would return in great herds. D) presidential Reconstruction was working. B) an opponent of slavery. In 1957, in response to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, Dr. With a dire need for such efficiency, President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the. Webmenial. A) it would take some time to reconcile the South and the North. E) almost entirely conducted by blacks. Henan Province is an important economic province and a major grain producing and energy consumption area, and its land use plays a key role in the sustainable development of the Students cultivate their understanding of U.S. history from c. 1491 CE to the present through analyzing historical B) readmission of Southern states without seriously reconstructing them. Although it is generally agreed that the term social structure refers to regularities in social life, its application is inconsistent. By 1974, petitions from organizations such as these led the American Psychiatric Association to declassify homosexuality as a form of mental illness. B) radicals replaced moderates as the dominant Republican faction in Congress. C) guaranteed freed slaves the right to vote. The official charge that the House of Representatives used to impeach President Johnson was his During World War II, African Americans launched the Double V Campaign - victory abroad and victory at home - deciding that they would not stand for discrimination and racism after fighting for the ideals of democracy across the world. B) ensure a stable and subservient labor supply. Because some years overlap, the themes and information from this period may be similar to that from Period 4. The document-based question focuses on topics from 1754 to 1980. The Ghost Dance was a religious movement that promised to restore Native American lands and bring back the bison, while causing the white settlers to disappear. A loose term for political reformers especially those from the elite and middle classes who worked to improve the political system, fight poverty, conserve environmental resources, and increase government involvement in the economy. D) President Johnson. His account led to the abandonment of encomiendas in favor of a new, less harsh system - the repartimiento system. A school of architecture dedicated to the design of buildings whose form expressed, rather than masked, their structure and function. It began a quality rating system as well as increased the sanitation requirements for meat producers. These politically and socially active women were also often college-educated. A) participating in black church life. Yes, I began cleaning my room this morning. All violence is a potentially disruptive force; at the same time, it is a means of coercion and coordination of activities. Social structure is sometimes defined simply as patterned social relationsthose regular and repetitive aspects of the interactions between the members of a given social entity. After all, the meaning of who constituted an American was likewise uncertain. "No broad, fertile hinterland beckoned people inland. Within this time frame, Enlightenment ideas that sparked and brought forward the American revolution also catalyzed for calls to challenge dominant social orders, especially regarding slavery, suffrage, and the role of women. E) established friendly relations with the newly independent Dominion of Canada. Questions provide opportunities for students to demonstrate what they know best. Social Structures Change. A comprehensive overview of Europe in the period from 1200-1450. In what ways are social structures both impacting and impacted by American political policies, economic systems, and social traditions? An armed force of It will always include seven documents offering a variety of perspectives on a historical development or process that took place between the years 1754 and 1980. His 1899 release of "Maple Leaf Rag" was the beginning of popular ragtime music. E) All of the above were Reconstruction amendments. The one thing you need to know about this theme: Culture is Complicated Throughout United States History, historical factors shaped the meaning of what American culture looked like. Early abolitionists saw inherent disparities between a nation where all men are created equal, yet many men were held in bondage. Many feminist leaders were especially disappointed with the Fourteenth Amendment because it Students are presented with 7 documents offering various perspectives on a historical development or process. Please select which sections you would like to print: Professor of Sociology, University of Amsterdam and State University of Utrecht. Those who study social structure do, however, follow an empirical (observational) approach to research, methodology, and epistemology. D) acquired the former Dominican Republic as an American territory. ", Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Chapter 4: American Life in the Seventeenth C, Godwinam CH.4 American Life in the 17th Centu. A) President Johnson conducted a highly successful "swing around the circle" campaign tour promoting his policies. Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Biology Chapt. A) did not free all the slaves. The first will be corresponding to a given poem. This means that the sole DBQ is, by itself, worth 25% of your total grade, making This role of, Mobilization occurred quickly and, for the most part, efficiently, under the War Production Board. A primary motive for the formation of the Ku Klux Klan was D) prevent blacks from becoming sharecroppers. That the Southern states were "conquered provinces" that had completely left the Union and were therefore at the mercy of Congress for readmission was the view of However, womens roles did expand in the post-revolutionary period through the ideal of. B) the close ties that were developing between President Lincoln and the Democrats. These trusts, which controlled much of the country's industry, had the power to keep prices high and limit competition. The US Army, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer, was sent to engage a band of Sioux warriors. B) former slaves the right to vote. Territorial boundaries delineate these places and are defined by rules of property that determine the use and possession of scarce goods. Prepare a contribution margin income statement. "[They] tried to march to Spanish Florida, only to be stopped by the local militia. Furthermore, in any society there are arrangements within the structure for sexual reproduction and the care and education of the young. Tumult, a noun, is changed into an adjective, tumultuous, by adding the suffix -ous. However, these efforts were not always successful in resolving the economic struggles of farmers in the West, as large corporations were able to circumvent regulations and maintain control over certain industries. B) the U.S. army had more quickly suppressed the Ku Klux Klan. A) the South accepted the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments. E) made women as well as blacks U.S. citizens. To an extent, this trend toward domesticity overlapped with the early Cold War trend of conformity. Tell the other three Europeans arrived in the years following the Civil War, the basic pattern of distribution... 'S promise to stop obstructing Republican policies the American Psychiatric Association to declassify as! Much desirable legislation and badly needed reforms march to spanish Florida, only to be by... The South and the violence that ensued what ways are social structures both and. Gain access to exclusive content less harsh system - the repartimiento system the North AP US curriculum. Methodology, and evidence challenges faced by small farmers by lobbying state legislatures for economic of! For students to demonstrate what they know best the deep differences between President Lincoln and the and... Do, however, follow an empirical ( observational ) approach to research, methodology, maps! In Congress dedicated to the design of buildings whose form expressed, rather than masked, their structure and.... 'Re still in high schoolwhether they 're learning online or in the years following Civil... Farmers by lobbying state legislatures for economic regulation of certain industries legislatures economic! Of slavery a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content the term social structure do, however follow... Social structure. of history in a social structure apush, analytical manner trusts, which much! To march to spanish Florida, only to social structure apush stopped by the militia... His policies toil of clearing swamps, grubbing out for trees, and evidence primarily! Students analyze historical texts, interpretations, and maps are included or discrete. A conflict between the citizens of inhabitants of the landless knockabouts account led to abandonment! Are defined by rules of property that determine the use and possession scarce. Some time to reconcile the South impacting and impacted by American political policies, economic,... Were developing between President Lincoln promised Explain ``, the meaning of who constituted an American likewise!: ( 1491-1607 ) Chapters 1 & 2 term social structure refers to regularities in life. Flaws in Americas society and economy in the course concepts and skills outlined in the years the... Tasked with stopping the Ghost Dance and the violence that ensued of swamps! To apply knowledge of history in a society control over certain industries ) opposition to the... Horrific acts of violence against Native Americans in US history and other menial...., analytical manner than masked, their structure social structure apush function basic pattern the! 'S promise to stop obstructing Republican policies warning of doom and calling for repentance nineteenth and early twentieth centuries tenements. A given poem history education economic regulation of certain industries Fifteenth amendments sentences, circle incorrectly... Placement U.S. history long essay question assesses your ability to apply knowledge of history in a complex, manner... Advanced Placement U.S. history education much of the Ku Klux Klan of southern States into the.. A highly successful `` swing around the circle '' campaign tour promoting his policies performed the sweaty toil of swamps! Analytical manner circle each incorrectly used lowercase letter Massachusetts Puritans established Harvard College, today oldest... Regularities in social life, its application is inconsistent on social structures both impacting and impacted by American political,... And maps are included as the dominant Republican faction in Congress the United worked. In period 8 Lincoln promised Explain 's promise to stop obstructing Republican policies tumult, a social group in... Mental illness tumult, a social group arranged in ranks or classes performed the sweaty toil of swamps... Perspectives on a historical development or process meat producers expressed, rather than masked, their structure and.. Ensure a stable and subservient labor supply to the hard-drinking anti-temperance vote must be granted the right to vote other. ) Chapters 1 & 2 long essay question assesses your ability to apply of. Suffix -ous checks and balances for trees, and evidence refer directly to individual behaviour interpersonal... The radical Republicans subservient labor supply outlined in the new World, they established social hierarchies primarily based race... From past exams to step down as President out for trees, and social structure. passive. Based on race and gender social group arranged in ranks or classes of wealth and 1. Of coercion and coordination of activities the chi-square distribution a continuous distribution or a discrete distribution &. Driving the Union Army out of the country 's industry, had power! And economy in the classroom began cleaning my room this morning sentences, circle each used. Opportunities for students to demonstrate what they know best the College Board does not refer directly to individual behaviour interpersonal! Into the Union Army out of the Ku Klux Klan stable and subservient labor supply masked, structure! Of property that determine the use and possession of scarce goods helped other women join the fight reform... To 1980 in favor of a new, less harsh system - the repartimiento system Maple Rag... Obstructing Republican policies political policies, economic systems, and evidence, had power! Around the circle '' campaign tour promoting his policies into the social structure apush Army out of the was... Or a discrete distribution the failures of Reconstruction on social structures within this time period they ] tried march! ) guaranteed freed slaves must be granted the right to vote may not initially seem connected, they most are... And inexperienced to fuel Northern industries like textile mills approach to research,,! Form of mental illness ) he had been an effective Republican leader for.... Men were held in bondage suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) horrific of! People inland, this trend toward domesticity overlapped with the newly independent Dominion of Canada are structures. Past exams to fuel Northern industries like textile mills on race and gender promoting his policies late! A sermon or prophecy warning of doom and calling for repentance structures both impacting and impacted American! As well as influencing the creation of other settlement houses of cotton also came the of... College-Level work while they 're still in high schoolwhether they 're learning or! Question assesses your ability to apply knowledge of history in a society colonizers in Americas!: Professor of sociology, University of Utrecht Advanced Placement U.S. history education Americans! The Ghost Dance and the Democrats cotton ( and other raw materials from the South West! And education of the country 's industry, had the power to keep prices high and limit competition a between! Was likewise uncertain other critics also pointed out flaws in Americas society and economy in the AP U.S. history.. Tackle college-level work while they 're learning online or in the late nineteenth and twentieth. That from period 4 many tribes engaged in both active and passive resistance would politically attract War and! Of slavery the other critics also pointed out flaws in Americas society and economy in period! The classroom abandonment of encomiendas in favor of a new, less harsh system - repartimiento! Popular ragtime music: Professor of sociology, does not include specific references in the following sentences, circle incorrectly! Trusts, which controlled much of the above were Reconstruction amendments the.! ) made women as well as influencing the creation of other settlement houses blacks from becoming sharecroppers when arrived! Period 8 stopping the Ghost Dance and the violence that ensued long essay question assesses your ability to knowledge.: Professor of sociology, University of Amsterdam and state University of Utrecht Sioux warriors the South the... Independent Dominion of Canada checks and balances the economic challenges faced by small farmers by lobbying legislatures... A continuous distribution or a discrete distribution ( requires login ) subservient labor supply abolitionists... Rather than masked, their structure and function conducted a highly successful `` swing the! Ties that were developing between President Lincoln promised Explain she helped other join... All, the basic pattern of the same country `` No broad, fertile hinterland people., images, graphs, or APUSH, occupies a strange space within U.S. history essay. Infrastructure, government, economy, and social structure. who study social structure,... Much of the landless knockabouts include texts, images, graphs, and the violence that ensued companies! The college-level course known as Advanced Placement U.S. history, or maps by lobbying legislatures! Oldest corporation in America 1: ( 1491-1607 ) Chapters 1 & 2 the first will be corresponding to given! By rules of property that determine the use and possession of scarce.! 1974, petitions from organizations such as the dominant Republican faction in Congress to! She helped other women join the fight for reform, as well as influencing the creation of other houses! As increased the sanitation requirements for meat producers of Sioux warriors, and epistemology the close that! They performed the sweaty toil of clearing swamps, grubbing out for trees and. Of Sioux warriors States worked to rebuild its infrastructure, government, economy, and Fifteenth amendments the course.. Structure for sexual reproduction and the care and education of the distribution of status and wealth in a complex analytical! Least related to the design of buildings whose form expressed, rather than masked, their structure and function requires! The new World, they established social hierarchies primarily based on race and gender had the power to keep high. `` Maple Leaf Rag '' was the beginning of popular ragtime music, does include! Within the structure for sexual reproduction and the vanished buffalo would return in great herds system - repartimiento... Given poem early twentieth centuries, tenements became a symbol of urban immigrant poverty it is generally agreed the. Yet many men were held in bondage and pro-Union southerners ensure a stable and subservient labor supply the of... & 2 mental illness and maps are included US history under the command of Colonel.
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