Determining the Prevalence of Rape and Sexual Assault in the Military. Prompt: During the first week of the . War Resisters League. World War I again provides an interesting example of such changes. The Times-Leader. War has significant impacts, but perhaps most of all on civilians and veterans. What it means to be a democrat. We both wound up suspended for that one (Ashton, 2011). But veterans are casualties in other ways, as the news story that began this chapter made clear. When these costs are taken into account, the total 2011 military budget ranged between an estimated $1.2 trillion and $1.4 trillion (Friends Committee on National Legislation, 2012; War Resisters League, 2012). To illustrate this trend, compare two periods of history (Pinker, 2012). The Nation. US Census Bureau. The war within: Americas battle over Vietnam. Some relevant global social problems include income inequality (poverty), corruption, the rise in authoritarianism (erosion of democratic values), criminality, unsustainable development, and bullying in schools. Families of deployed troops also face many difficulties. APA 950 words Get instant access to the full solution from yourhomeworksolutions by clicking the purchase button below The post Identify two social science issues related to war. Although this is almost an unimaginable number, there is cause for some hope, even as there is also cause for despair. San Francisco Chronicle, p. A6. Collier, E. C. (1993). Answer preview to identify two social science issues related to war. Theme: Exploring Social Science Issues, learning block 1-1 (page 4) The samples are almost entirely of women, given their higher risk of being sexually assaulted. Explain your answer. The United States has been at war in one-fifth of the years it has existed (Bumiller, 2010). Newsweek, 5262. Identify two social science issues related to education. Castelli, C. J. Retrieved from http://www.alternet.org/world/151337/are_we_giant_suckers_while_the_us_blows_money_on_the_military,_europe _spends_dough_on_social_programs. Recall that when weather disasters and other environmental changes cause drought and other problems, crops and other resources become scarcer. . Impact of Social Issues in Education. However, the calculation for this statement excludes the additional military expenses just discussed, and it uses a misleading measure of federal spending. This episode of Social Science of War examines a range of issues related to Army talent managementfrom the ways in which service in the Army impacts a soldier's earning potential to how the Army is responding to its current recruiting crisis. Families go through savings and older parents dip into retirement funds (Einhorn, 2011, p. A12). Identify two social science issues related to education. Chapter 15 Population and the Environment also discussed environmental change as a source of armed conflict, including war (Fisman & Miguel, 2010). Combining data on both types of exports, the United States sent $12.2 billion in arms deliveries to other nations in 2010. Nuclear war is no longer a two-player game, as it largely was during the cold war, with the U.S. and NATO facing off against the Soviet Union and Warsaw Pact. Gleditsch, N. P., & Theisen, O. M. (2010). While the film is in Japanese, its simple yet challenging message applies to all of us: We will never truly be able to address the problem of poverty when so much of society looks at being poor as . Those two weapons were tiny in both number and size compared to nuclear weapons today. One teenager recalled the tensions that arose when his father was in Iraq: I was in eighth grade when my dad deployed to Iraq. By contrast, The SAGE Encyclopedia of War: Social Science Perspective views war through the lens of the social sciences, looking at the causes, processes and effects of war and drawing from a vast group of fields such as communication and mass media, economics, political science and law, psychology and sociology. The thirteenth-century Mongolians killed their 40 million with battleaxes and other crude weapons; the World War II deaths resulted from gunfire and conventional bombs. (2012). Advertisement capkay1505 nvm pretend u didn't see Advertisement He applauds the Korean and Vietnam memorials in Washington, but he laments that neither mentions the people of those countries who perished in the conflicts (Tirman, 2012, p. B01). This course systematically identifies a comprehensive picture of current social issues and concerns in a school as they impact socio-cultural development; student safety and violence prevention; person/social development; and academic achievement. Other political and economic changes brought by war are less obvious. Tirman describes one Korean incident in which machine gun fire from US warplanes killed about one hundred civilian refugees who were resting on a road. (2012). Slate. Voice of America News. The National Guard New York National Guard CC BY 2.0. New York Times, p. B4. All these killings were outright slaughter. The enormity of war has long stimulated scholarly interest in why humans wage war (Levy & Thompson, 2010). Veterans with PTSD often end up with problems in their marriages or other relationships and are more likely to commit violence against their spouses or partners. This percentage range is much higher than the 20 percent share of federal spending cited by the government solely for defense outlays. ABSTRACT This essay examines ways in which American social science in the late twentieth century wasand was nota creature of the Cold War. A kid walked up to me and said, Your dads a baby killer. I didnt handle that well. As one business writer put it, Collectively, it is our patriotic responsibility to help our nations servicemen and women thrive in todays economy (Gerber, 2012). This book has emphasized that children are often the innocent victims of various social problems from the time they are born, with important consequences for their futures. As the text discusses, most military women who are raped or sexually assaulted do not report these crimes to military authorities. Gerber, S. (2012, February 7). The Washington Post, p. B01. (1999). (2011). A., & Wilson, S. M. (2010). If we say the history of the United States has been written in war, that is not too much of an exaggeration. In World War II, Tirman adds, the United States dropped two atomic bombs that killed tens of thousands of civilians, and it joined its allies in the carpet bombing of German and Japanese cities that also killed hundreds of thousands. Even if they are less frequent and less deadly than in the past, that is of little comfort to the tens of millions of people around the world during the past century who died or otherwise suffered in war and other armed conflict and who live in fear today of becoming a victim of armed conflict. A closer analysis of the opportunities that social science offers the military shows, however, that it provides a variety of research and educational capabilities, . Lochhead, C. (2012, February 14). War can also change a nations political structure in obvious ways, as when the winning nation forces a new political system and leadership on the losing nation. When we think of the impact of war, the consequences for civilians and veterans as just discussed come most readily to mind. Human and human social systems are matter. Retrieved February 20, 2012, from http://www.cfr.org/defense-policy-and-budget/slashing-americas-defense-suicidal-trajectory/p26989. This report concluded that the more money we spend on unneeded weapons programs, the more layoffs there will be of police officers, firefighters, teachers, and other workers whose jobs are funded directly or indirectly by federal spending.. His bodys here, but his mind is not here anymore. This $29 billion sum for each submarine during its lifetime could provide 5.8 million scholarships worth $5,000 each to low- and middle-income high school students to help them pay for college. problems, problems not so apparent in the analo-gous sciences, problems arising from the fact that . Special Issues are led by Guest Editors who are experts in the subject and oversee the editorial process for papers. ABC News. As a result, and despite the fact that endeavors to reward labor for its wartime cooperation were, in general, provisional, partial, and half-hearted, it was nonetheless the case that labor achieved some real gains (Halperin, 2004, p. 155). Ledbetter, J. US veterans: By the numbers. As these numbers make clear, military personnel who commit rape and sexual assault almost always avoid any punishment. Social studies is an integrated research field. Begley, S. (2009, June 29). Some eighty years later, the involvement of African Americans in the US armed forces during World War II helped begin the racial desegregation of the military. ), The Routledge handbook of security studies (pp. (2012, May 18). The psychological effect of war on veterans and their families We have textbook solutions for you! Each submarine is projected to cost more than $8 billion to build and another $21 billion in constant dollars in operation and maintenance costs over its lifetime (Castelli, 2012). Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear_weapons_and_global_security/nuclear_weapons/technical_issues/nuclear-weapons-overview.html. Bacevich, A. One veteran recalled being gang raped by her drill sergeant and four other soldiers, who then broke several bones in her body and urinated on her. The two atomic bombs dropped by the United States over Japan during World War II killed tens of thousands of civilians. Status of world nuclear forces. Virtual reality Identify two social science issues related to education. A central part of US military strategy in Vietnam involved destroying rice fields and the rest of the countryside to make it difficult for the Vietcong forces to engage in guerrilla warfare. However, other scientists dispute the evolutionary explanation for several reasons (Begley, 2009). Choose one of the five social institutions. Worrell, M. P. (2011). Another dimension of militarism involves arms exports by both the US government and US military contractors. Jobs, hobbies, friends, even parental obligations to young children fall by the wayside. Ashton, A. Harrison, T. (2012). Most Americans continued to live their normal lives, whereas most Iraqis had to struggle to survive the many ravages of war. Veterans in History and Society. (2012, February 17). A fifth and related group is composed of social reconstructionists or critical pedagogues, who cast social studies in schools in a leading role in the In making this very important decision, Europe has chosen butter over guns. Quality and affordable writing services. In another example, the Navy is designing a new series of nuclear submarines, with construction planned to start in 2019. Tirman notes that approximately 6 million civilians and soldiers died in the Korean, Vietnam/Indochina, Iraq, and Afghanistan wars. A concerted effort needed to help homeless veterans. Our nations failure to meet their needs is shameful. Very few studies include men in their surveys, but one study reported a 3 percent rate of sexual assault victimization for men while they were in the military. InsideDefense.com NewsStand. When these problems occur, they may ironically worsen the psychological state of these veterans. In terms of the risk of dying in war, then, the Mongolian wars were five times more deadly than World War II. Retrieved from http://fcnl.org/assets/flyer/taxchart11.pdf. When it comes to our wars overseas, he adds, concern for the victims is limited to U.S. troops.. Retrieved from http://bangordailynews.com/2011/07/22/health/children-of-deployed-troops-struggle-researchers-find. According to the Education Research Center, United States, around 7,000 high school students drop out of school every day.The high drop out rates are propelled by social issues in education as mentioned above. Conventional arms transfers to developing nations, 20032010. Although calculations are complex, total military spending accounted for an estimated 43 percent to 48 percent of discretionary spending in 2011 (Friends Committee on National Legislation, 2012; War Resisters League, 2012). Why nations go to war: A sociology of military conflict. It . By far, the most significant issue was poor leadership; 28% of . As this brief discussion suggests, US veterans have many unmet needs. Retrieved from http://www.history.navy.mil/wars/foabroad.htm. Identify two social issues related to war 2 See answers Advertisement theblastmaster2000xd Answer: Class war is the most promitent in the united states right now (Coming from a communist and whos father was in the BPP) Explanation: That is a perspective I did not think about. Economic gangsters: Corruption, violence, and the poverty of nations. Wheeler, W. T. (2009). Despite this need, research on sexual assault in the military was scant before the early 2000s. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. Boot, M. (2012). for the social science issues related to war, the first thing that comes to mind is the effect on the families. In support of this evolutionary argument, some scientists note that chimpanzees and other primates also engage in group aggression against others of their species (Wrangham, 2004). 1). This episode of Social Science of War examines a range of issues related to Army talent managementfrom the ways in which service in the. As wars end, young veterans return to scant jobs. Second, the government states that defense outlays accounted for almost 20 percent of federal spending in 2011 (US Census Bureau, 2012). Question. Prompt: During the first week of the course, you will respond to several questions in the webtext as you complete each . Religion is a very important ideology in this regard. In shedding light on the prevalence of military rape and sexual assault and on the many negative effects of these crimes, social science research has performed an important service. Do we care when civilians die in war? 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