It is made up of 16 linear traits with five major breakdowns and puts emphasis on the traits that contribute to the productive life of the animal. Randall Lineback Cattle are an all-purpose breed, meaning they originally served as dairy, meat, and draft animals.Want to see more like this? In fact, it is incredibly rare for a heifer to give birth to more than one calf. Unlike most modern cattle breeds, Randall cattle arent the most profitable farm animals available due to their roots as landrace cattle. WI While they do well on small farms and homesteads, their inability to perform as well as modern breeds make them unpopular for large ranches. The Lineback cattle breed is a unique one. Dutch breeders have created other breeds from their basic gene pool and one of these is called the Witrik or Witrug, which in Dutch means Lineback. They are classified into three distinct color styles white classic witrick, Dark sided witrick, and Dark Speckle witrick. Many, but not all, linebacked breeds resemble other regional cattle; the Pinzgauer is similar to the Brown Swiss, the Witrik, the Fresian and the Scandinavian and Welsh linebacked cattle are quite the same as other breeds in their respective areas. In others, the markings are a distinct characteristic of the breed; while in some it is one of a number of patterns common to a local type. Mature female Randall Lineback cattle may range from 600 pounds to over 1100 pounds, and the weight of male Randall Lineback is approximately 1000 pounds to 1800 pounds. Most also have tiny, black specks around their bodies. They are fine in bone, and full medium in size. Classification Apps Due Milk yield was measured in 2013 at 10231 kg (22600 lb) per year; [2] : 142 the milk has about 4% butterfat and 3.5% protein [3] and is suitable for making cheese . At that point the Randall Linebacks future was bleak. White with black, blue, mahogany, red, or gray markings, Docile but assertive; they need to be handled regularly, Lean with yellow fat or beefy and marbled. 75 - 79 Good. Since theyre suited for small-scale farming, they are currently being bred in US states where agriculture thrives. Whether you have concerns about your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers! While theyre easy to control, if threatened or angered, they may panic and react aggressively. Says Randall Lineback Breed Association President, Joe Henderson, Its a name that has served the breed well for a century.. Some have very good type like the dam of Plenty-Good Torro Pro-RC who beat out the main breeds for supreme champion at a local fair last year. Pet Keen is reader-supported. The current population estimate for this breed is only around 500. Have you ever gazed upon a Randall Lineback cow? In both breeds the pattern is quite fixed; the Gloucester is a unique mahogany color with a small dorsal stripe starting at mid-back while the Pinzgauer is bright red with a large stripe and the gartered legs. In anatomical formation they had the appearance of the unimproved short-horns of some centuries back. Special Notes Randall cattle are assertive and docile in temperament. Learn about the Randall Lineback Breed Association, our history, mission, and why we do what we do. This animal is depicted as having the Lineback pattern and is identified as a type of unimproved Shorthorn, and was descended from cattle imported to the Boston area around 1840. Efforts are being made to maintain and preserve the breed, though. The plate below is an accurate portrait of the cow SUSIE 23d, belonging to Mr. Cole. Randall Linebacks are the rarest of all cattle breeds- only about 175-200 can be marketed each year! Not only can they be used for dairy and meat production, but theyre also hardworking draft animals. Color occurred on the Linebacks sides, muzzles, ears, eye rings and sometimes their feet. Classification Apps Due They are a vital piece of living American agricultural history, animals whose like cannot and will never again be found in our agricultural landscape. Lineback Cattle Physical Characteristics Color Black White Dark Brown Light-Brown Skin Type Leather Top Speed 25 mph Lifespan 10-15 years Weight 600-1800 lbs This post may contain affiliate links to our partners like Chewy, Amazon, and others. Despite their multi-purpose use, most members are similar in build to other dairy cattle with developed udders. Are Randall Cattle Good for Small-Scale Farming? Today there are several thousand Lineback dairy cows in the United States, some of them essentially Holsteins, some from Milking Shorthorn or other backgrounds and some quite unique. The Randall Lineback Breed Association is a not-for-profit organization formed in 2005 to "Preserve, Protect and Promote" this unique American breed, which is currently threatened with extinction. March 1, 2021, June Randall CattleMembers of the Randall Cattle Registry and Breed Association refer to their animals as Randall cattle or Randalls. As time went on into the 1900's, farmers started to . Some variation in conformation does occur, but the majority most cows have dairy conformation and well-developed udders. Normally the Gloucester does not have the garters. Visit our website: Www.americanlinebacks.net History of "The Lineback Dairy Cow Originating mainly from Holland, Europe in the 1700-1800's, Lineback's first appeared in America when English and. In the wild, lineback cattle are hunted by animals such as wolves, grizzly bears, black bears, cougars, and coyotes. The Randall cattle or Randall Lineback is one of the only two remaining breeds descended from the original landrace, all-purpose cattle used in the 1600s. Today there are several thousand Lineback dairy cows in the United States. Few of these breeds had been in existence long enough to really fix their characteristics. These cattle are a living window into America's past. These animals represent one of Americas rarest gene pools. Farmers made advancements in beef and dairy production of this breed as the 19th century progressed. When, at the close of the nineteenth century a breed society was organized, they arbitrarily decided that black would be the accepted color. According to the Randall Cattle FAQ page at their Web site (www.randallcattleregistry.org/): Since the rescue of the Randalls from the Randall farm in 1985, and the re-rescue by Cynthia Creech in 1987, several names have been applied to the cattle, Randall Lineback, Randall Blue, Randall Blue Lineback, and Randall. The Lineback cattle breed is named for the white line that runs down their back. Probably not. The cows were excellent milkers and useful for the dairy. A post shared by Farmer Jeff (@mangalitzafarmernl). During these times there was an increase in importation of European and British breeds such as the Witrick, Gloucester and Welsh cattle. Are lineback cattle good for small-scale farming? Classification Apps Due Breeds other than the Lineback may end up with a line going down their back. Classification Apps Due Snake Quiz: Can you identify all 20 snakes? The Gloucester will be black on its head, legs, and sides but will be white around the top of the legs, belly, and line on the back. They are considered a heritage breed and have been integral to rural New England life since the mid-1700s! Wouldnt you appreciate that view from your back yard? Lineback cattle primarily eat grass. Landrace refers to a race of plant or animal developed in a specific locale and ideally suited for the environment where it lives. It should also be noted that Lineback refers not only to a breed but also to appearance. Mr. Randal had not milked the herd commercially since his retirement from dairying fifteen years earlier but the herd still retains good dairy type with well made udders. The average lifespan of a lineback is 10-20 years. She also has an array of stray cats, raccoons, and possums who like to call her front porch home. This rare American breed originated somewhere in the 18th or 19th century. Recently a society has been formed to register and encourage these animals. Most of these, naturally, were various breeds of the British Isles: 2000 - 2023 - Global Ag Media. Though not a prevalent breed they can be spotted on feedlots throughout North America in small proportions as "productive pets" alongside larger herds of other dairy cattle breeds. Like Creech, he hopes responsible farmers investigate the breed because he believes that increasing their population and establishing herds in other parts of North America is of vital importance. This article appeared in the Winter 1986 SFJ, shortly after the formation of the American Lineback Cattle Registry. Lineback cattle are a distinct breed with a broad white line extending down their back. Classification Apps Due and Bulls 1000-1800 lbs. The succeeding spring, in 1856, she produced a bull calf, which Mr. Cole reared. Theyre also known for their durability and longevity. In others, the markings are a distinct characteristic of the breed; while in some it is one of a number of patterns common to a local type. Calves are generally born one at a time and depend heavily on their mothers for the first two months. They originated mostly in Holland, Europe. Thank you for reading! Their color patterns can vary between white classic, dark speckles, and dark-sided. While the Lineback remains a very stable breed that was and is significantly driven by Holstein blood, it has been bred over time for better dairy products due to its "high components. February 1, 2021, May Most often, you'll see a Lineback that is all black except for the line down the back (and the belly), which will be white. In some cases this is a matter of random selection. November 1, 2021, February They spend their time in grassy areas, grazing and roaming the pastureland. From the original 22 cows from Everett Randalls farm, the population has since grown, but they are still the rarest cattle breed in the U.S.A. As an all-purpose cattle breed, the Randall Lineback is one of the best breeds for smaller farms. They usually give birth to one calf at a time. Named after the line that goes down the middle of their back, the lineback cattle or Randall lineback cattle is a critically endangered rare breed of cattle that is currently being conserved in the United States to prevent extinction. The acceptance of Randall Lineback rose-veal by a chosen number of great chefs, which will grow by selection each year, is critical to the Randall Linebacks survival. The Randall cattle or Randall Lineback is one of the only two remaining breeds descended from the original landrace, all-purpose cattle used in the 1600s. The herd consists of two different families and some cattle with characteristics of both. A Canadian expat, Nicole now lives on a lush forest property with her Kiwi husband and new baby daughter in New Zealand. Handled regularly, theyre calm and docile but do have a stubborn, assertive side that can show if theyre left alone for too long. Therefore, farmers must ensure they have a well-protected pasture or that the cattle are in a safe area at night. Other than mites, parasites, and ticks, there are no significant health threats. They predate conventional beef and dairy breeds by 150 years. In the year 1855 Mr. Cole brought a cow from a Mr. Knox, living in Oneida Co., N.Y., who either imported her ancestors, or bred her from descendants of the original importation. Generally, the patterning throughout Randall cattle stays the same, with the shade of their markings changing depending on their genetics. Yet heritage Randall Linebacksalso known as Randall Cattle, Randall Blues and Randall Lineback Blueshave a lot to offer todays hobby farmer, including the opportunity to help preserve one of Americas last surviving landrace cattle breeds. Directly after birth, the calf should be fed its mothers colostrum since it is born without an immune system. The offspring of Jersey cows bred to Lineback bulls boldly sport the white dorsal stripe of the Lineback. Which Ones? Undoubtedly, they owe their existence to all of the above mentioned antecedents. Randall Lineback cattle are also well known for their excellent beef quality. These cattle are of the color sided brockled type, mostly black with a few blues and a history of an occasional recessive red although no reds presently exist. The Lineback is a rare breed originating from America, in the 18 th and 19 th Century the Lineback was a dual-purpose animal, fulfilling the owners needs for both milk and meat. About the Author: Sue Weaver is an HF contributing editor who raises a variety of livestocksome rareon her farm in the Ozarks. Have some feedback for us? They were all-purpose cattle that gradually became less popular due to the increasing demand for milk and meat production, along with the advancements of farming technology. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. When Everett Randall died in 1985, the herd he and his father created was comprised of the last surviving landrace cattle in New England. A comparison can easily be drawn between these animals and that rarest of rare species, the small diversified farmer, who like the Randal cattle has been forced by circumstances foisted on rural society by an unrelenting and unsympathetic momentum of social disruption to divorce him from his rightful environment. A different example occurs when closely related cattle in an area have been selected on the basis of color to form different breeds with a common ancestry. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. If a breeder would like his herd scored at a time other than during the regular tour, they can request a Special Classification (additional cost). WI Many of the linear trait measurements are based on an actual measurement with age and stage of lactation not being considered. Complete Guide to Classification of Animals, The 6 Best Pet Products To Buy at Costco This March, The 5 Best Dog Grooming Hammocks for Professionals, Dont Touch These 10 Dangerous Plants That Grow in Texas, Discover 5 States With the Most Tornadoes. The Witrick pattern, in which the cattle have striped or dark sides, a black nose, eyes, and ears, is one of two named patterns. They were originally bred as work animals due to their large size and strength. Still other cattle such as the native Welsh breed consistently display several true breeding color phases of which the lineback is one. The herd grew. You can unsubscribe at any time. Males are called bulls, while females are called heifers. Very few of the Randalls were actually blue, (and the word blue evoked unintended connections to the unrelated Belgian Blue breed), and the word lineback created almost universal associations with the American Lineback and other lineback patterned breeds. Misty Layne lives out in the woods in small-town Alabama with her two SiameseSerafina and Jasper. PA, NJ, DE, MD, VA While these cattle are not as popular as those bred to produce a higher yield of meat and dairy, many people want to preserve the breed, including The Randall Lineback Breed Association founded in 2005. Randall Linebacks are the rarest of all cattle breeds- only about 175-200 can be each... Has served the breed, though in existence long enough to really fix their characteristics a distinct breed with line. Other cattle such as the 19th century progressed speckles, and Dark Speckle witrick safe... They had the appearance of the above mentioned antecedents anatomical formation they had the appearance of the short-horns! 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