Docks grow as basal rosettes of foliage in early spring; they are often one of the first greens to emerge. Neurotransmitters depend on adequate amount of iron in the blood to maintain the positive mood. Mature rosettes are generally up to 18 inches in diameter. The youngest leaves smooth margins that get progressively more rippled as the leaf matures. Yellow dock should be avoided or used with caution when a history of kidney stones is present. The leaves are famously used to soothe nettle stings and often grow nearby the offending plant. And I had some of the curly dock greens mixed with stinging nettle with dinner. More about that later. Rumex crispus, the curly dock, curled dock or yellow dock, is a perennial flowering plant in the family Polygonaceae, native to Europe and Western Asia. I have actually used the medium aged leaves too and cooked them like spinach. A very simple way of thinking about the green world is to divide the vascular plants into two groups: woody and nonwoody (or herbaceous). I believe that this is best way to learn to identify plants in winter. Some species of docks store tannins in their enlarged rootstocks and were once used in the tanning of animal hides for leather. A Growers Guide to Organic Apples. As the smooth, ribbed stem grows taller, it bears alternate leaves that are progressively smaller and narrower up the stalk. Some sources warn it should not be consumed long term. The species scientific name is rumex crispus, and crispus in latin means curly while the word dock describes the solid part of an animals tail and "to dock" a tail is to remove it. The genus Rheum is closely related to Rumex; it is the genus that includes rhubarb. 1 cup flour of your choice (I use all-purpose wheat flour). Ethnoveterinary uses have been documented. Curley dock has compounds that are able to reduce swelling and pain, as well as soothing skin ailments, such as nettle stings, eczema, and boils. Where I live in Minneapolis, the ground freezes in winter, which makes it impossible to harvest roots at that time. Store in an airtight container. The self-reliance challenge sounds fun! amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "manual";
Energy equals starch, which is the tasty part of the root that we humans like to consume! Some people say theyre not worth harvesting because so much processing is required to separate the seed from the chaff. The same amount provides 70.89% of Vitamin C, 29.88% of Iron, 28% of Vitamin A, 32.62% of Magnesium, 20.17% of Manganese, 19.33% of Copper etc. ROUND-LEAVED DOCK Botanical: Rumex obtusifolius---Synonyms---Common Wayside Dock.Butter Dock. Seeds are used as piole, grounded into a powder and used to make pancakes as flour. It assists in treating indigestion or heartburn by counterbalancing stomach acid. Bringing wildlife back Bringing wildlife back On land On land Saving species Planning and development Farming Water At sea At sea Fisheries Development at sea Marine Protected Areas Empowering people to take action Empowering people to take action Learning and education Nature for wellbeing Combatting the climate and nature emergency Mentioned values are recommended by a U.S. Department of Agriculture. The leaves become bitter early and contain a laxative effect. Curly dock ( Rumex crispus) is a perennial weed with a thick taproot. Bake 10 to 12 minutes at 375F or until crisp. London: Tiger Books International. Thus, it is useful for constipation, working as it does in a much wider way than simply stimulating gut muscles. Do you want to be more self-reliant? amzn_assoc_linkid = "cb7ce61c68c9eb3df3234d89c728f6b1";
Both plants are native to Britain and Ireland and naturalised in North America. The curly dock has anti-inflammatory properties that can help to reduce inflammation throughout the body. Thank you for the information. However, outside of this range it can be a problematic, aggressive weed. Burdock root has been shown to contain multiple types of powerful antioxidants, including quercetin, luteolin, and phenolic acids ( 2 . The plant is also helpful for anemia due to its iron content as well as its ability to promote better absorption of iron. Curly dock plants are ubiquitous in the wild and it is quite easy to come across them in fields, gardens, and roadsides. The root also has a diuretic effect, meaning that it stimulates urination. Haines, A. Chop into hummus or sour cream dip for a lemony flavor. The astringent, laxative, and antioxidant properties of curly dock have made it a useful herb with many medicinal qualities: Relieving constipation. amzn_assoc_placement = "adunit0";
The seed is roasted or a perfect substitute for coffee. Its unfortunate that people arent more familiar with it, as the leaves, stem, seed, and root are all edible or medicinal. The low level of manganese relates to low superoxide dismutase function which is the only enzyme to slow down the aging process and extend health. Bring to a boil, and simmer uncovered about 20 minutes, or until the liquid is reduced by approximately (to 2 cups). Curly dock (Rumex crispus, also called yellow dock) is one of those plants that is easily overlooked. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. The dark brown spikes are conspicuous against the green grasses along highways. Senna and tamarind also possess laxative properties, whereas aloe and nettle can be used as alternative sources for anti-inflammatory benefits as well. The plant produces an inflorescence or flower stalk that grows to 1.5 metres (5 feet) high. Awesome post Lisa, I found it very educational. When there is deficiency of copper, the level of iron also decreases which causes anemia that is caused due to the deficiency of iron. The human body converts carotene into vitamin A, and may increase night vision. Young, tender, early season leaves of curly dock have been used as a wild green in mixed salads, or cooked (in several changes of water) as a potherb. Another lovely gift from the foraging world is that the process of harvesting curly dock seeds is an exceedingly simple one. Shop All Products. Syrup. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. . As long as you're not severely mineral deficient, and as long as you're not consuming unreasonably massive amounts of foods containing oxalic acid, you'll be fine! Curly dock, Rumex crispus L., is a robust perennial with a deep, fleshy taproot that is native to Europe and parts of Africa and Asia. They produce large quantities of fruits and seeds, which can be boiled into a mush or ground and added to flour or meal for making bread, muffins and gravies. THANK YOU for your inspiration much needed in todays times! Take this tea three times a day. Larger amounts have been given as a laxative and tonic, and for other indications, including cancer. Be careful about introducing this weed to new areas as it may become an invasive species, damaging the natural ecosystem in an area. We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website. Phosphorus is essential for the functioning of kidneys and also detoxifies the body by removing the waste and toxins through the urination. The Greeks and Romans both used it medicinally. amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart";
Established plants emerge from the taproot in midspring, producing a robust rosette. It can cause serious side effects including vomiting, heart problems, breathing difficulty, and even death. Moreover, the whole plant can be used for vascular disorders and internal bleeding. Sieve the liquid to remove the yellow dock, then add half a cup of honey, half a cup of molasses and a teaspoon of maple syrup. I have read differing opinions on this. The leaves are also used to soothe blisters, burns and nettle stings. It should feel supple and bendy; if not, its probably too tough to eat. Nutritional value of Dock cooked, boiled, drained without salt, Nutritional value of Dock cooked, boiled, drained with salt. Decay: No information. I think they combine well with something tart, like pickles, rhubarb preserves, or chutney. Plants can contain high amount of oxalic acid, so it should not be consumed in large quantity because the nutrients could be lock-up and cause mineral deficiencies. Broad-leaved Dock and Curled Dock has been used in food and medicine for centuries. amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart";
The seeds are useful and interestingly, yellow dock seeds are viable for up to 80 years. Then grind them in a grain grinder, coffee grinder, mortar and pestle, or blender to make flour. Peck, G M and I A Merwin. Native Americans reportedly used the seeds in flour and meal; they cooked a mush from the seeds, but only in times of need. The roots have been sold for their medicinal value under the name yellow dock. This remedy is made by macerating the crushed parts of curly dock with vodka or a neutral alcohol. While quercetin also offer antihistaminic properties, myricetin, which is particularly abundant in curley dock, exhibit hypoglycemic and antiviral effects. Me too! Yellow Dock, in particular the taproot, has a long history of traditional use. Too much oxalic acid can irritate the urinary tract and increase the risk of developing kidney stones. The appearance of the mature leaves resembles leaf lettuce (very curly). Two of the most commonly known varieties is Curly Dock and the Broad-leaved Dock. Calories from Fat5.76 Kcal. As the season progresses it sends up a flower stalk that looks similar to rhubarb flowers. amzn_assoc_tracking_id = "theselfsuffic-20";
Elias, T. S. & Dykeman, P. A. In today's article, however, we will consider the use of Dock's seeds. You have successfully joined our subscriber list. Calculations are based on average age of 19 to 50 years and weighs 194 lbs. To be exact, it is a perennial herb in the family Polygonaceae. The human body converts carotene into vitamin A, this actually increases night vision. Yellow dock is a kinder, gentler laxative than rhubarb, but use only the smallest amount possible and step up dose carefully to avoid cramping. Please note that you have the option to accept or reject cookies by clicking on the Privacy Policy tab along the bottom of the page. The plant has valuable cleansing properties and is useful for treating a wide range of skin problems. Docks have grown in Britain since three ice ages ago, and remains of dock have been found in places where people once farmed, such as the ancient Celts. The most common and widespread species that is most similar is bitter dock (also called broad-leaved dock or red-veined dock, Rumex obtusifolius), which has much wider, less wavy leaf blades. You can find out more about which cookies we are using or switch them off in settings. To make a decoction, start with cup finely chopped fresh root. Hi Lisa, thanks for sharing our link in your fine article! (Make sure you scrub the root clean first!) Calories20 Kcal. Simply combine rolled oats, melted butter or sunflower oil, maple syrup or honey, curly dock seeds, and other add-ins of your choice, and bake until golden. Dock Uses in Traditional Herbal Medicine. amzn_assoc_linkid = "cb7ce61c68c9eb3df3234d89c728f6b1";
I used to hate dock, and could not for the life of me understand how people could compare it to spinach. We protect and manage the fish, forest, and wildlife of the state. Thank you for this article, Lisa! Blanch leaves for 1 minute, cool, and freeze or dehydrate and store in a cool, dry, dark place until ready to use. Laxative: aids bowel evacuation.
Rumex is the Latin word for docks, and "dock" itself derives from the Old English docce, which may be translated as "a dark colored plant." Dock plant. Since the flour doesnt have gluten and contains a high amount of fiber, its easier to work with if mixed with wheat flour. Serve the greens with butter, bacon, hard-boiled eggs and seasoning. (Sorrel and rhubarb are in the same family as curly dock.). No, better, eventhe sour, lemony aspect was much more pronounced. Additional Resources. Decoction. Besides curly dock, broad-leaved dock (Rumex obtusifolius) is the main species that's eaten. When the leaves grow older, it possesses a sour taste. The dried fruit stalks have been used in flower arrangements and holiday wreaths. Skype: healthbenefit55. Serves 4 to 6. Initially, plants form a prostrate rosette of foliage. Description. In the days before antibiotics, Yellow Dock Root was included in many herbal preparations that were used as a remedy for many ailments. Mature curled dock seedheads (early summer) have a distinct "rust" color. Used as a wild edible green. Uprooting plants, chopping and then burying the taproots will control curly dock. They have tart, lemon-tasting leaves and are used similarly in cooking. The powdered root has been used as a natural dentifrice. No problem! 1. The root was boiled in vinegar and applied to skin ailments and . Traditionally, curly dock roots were used as a remedy for internal parasites and skin conditions, and new research points to even wider use. Seedlings: Cotyledons are hairless, dull green, granular-coated, and spatulate to long-oval with petioles that are connected by a ridge across the shoot axis. The high intake of magnesium helps to increase the mineral density of bones. Curly dock grows best in cool, wet climates, and prefers deep, moist clay soil. Photo by New Yorks Integrated Pest Management program. Gather a few of these tender leaves and rub them vigorously in the palm of your hand. The author lives outside of Chicago with her husband, son, 2 dogs, 1 cat, and a variety of poultry. The plant has been used since around 500 B.C. The flower clusters are terminal, many-branched, narrow panicles whose branches are strongly ascending; the clusters usually constitute the upper half of the plant. I hope you enjoy them! Don't use raw or uncooked yellow dock. Oder leaves have slightly wavy margins. An ocrea surrounds the stem at the base of the petiole. The root of curly dock can grow quite large, so its easiest toharvest by digging alongside the root with a shovel or trowel, rather than attempting to pry it out of the ground. You can unsubscribe anytime. Uses and toxicity Have you foraged for curly dock? The leaves are alternate, lanceolate to ovate and are 30 inches long. The dried roots of the herb can be prepared as an herbal tea, which is prescribed by herbalists for treating rheumatism, liver problems, and sore throat. Leaves are alternate to one another along the stem. Parts Used. Curled dock has a long history of domestic herbal use. Curled Dock, Yellow Dock. It has a fairly pleasant taste, and the leaves are very rich in vitamin A and C, protein and iron, and can be eaten raw or cooked. Here is a link to some photos https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/bloody-dock-rumex-sanguineus/ Traditional uses and benefits of Spanish Cedar, Traditional uses and benefits of Asiatic Dayflower, Traditional uses and benefits of Climbing Dayflower, Traditional uses and benefits of Duck Lettuce, Traditional uses and benefits of Hairy Eggplant, Traditional uses and benefits of Desert Date, Health benefits of Air Potato ~ Dioscorea bulbifera, Traditional uses and benefits of Chinese Yam, Health benefits of Ramp ~ Allium tricoccum. Mature plant: Emerging perennials produce a robust basal rosette of 15 30 cm long leaves with wavy margins. Its a simple way for you to help Four Season Foraging keep producing the informative content that you enjoy. You could check in the center of the rosette for new leaves. On the other hand, the name of curley dock's genus, crispus, is the Latin word for "curled, curved, or wavy.". Covers organic weed control methods for organic apple orchards. Yum. About Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody Plants in Missouri. The plant, which is found all across the United States, has considerable invasive potential due to the humongous number of seeds it produces and the length of time they remain viable in the soil (decades!). Dock Weed Warnings. However, the plant is valued by herbalists, who use its roots and leaves in supplements and various medicinal preparations. Later in the season, or in second year of growth . Ointment. By the end of June, they'll be dark brown and dry. It possess various antiscorbutic, astringent, cholagogue, depurative, homeopathy and laxative properties which has beneficial effects to maintain the overall health. amzn_assoc_placement = "adunit0";
For information about preparing curly dock root for potential medicinal uses, check out How to Harvest, Prepare, and Use Yellow Dock Root Medicinally by Survival Sherpa. Corpsmember with curly dock removed from the Ag Heritage Center. It needs to be diluted in water before being consumed in order to treat jaundice and scurvy. Thank you for your support! Dock seeds can be used whole to make dock seed crackers, but for most purposes, it's better to grind it into flour. See A Growers Guide to Organic Apples from Cornell for non-chemical weed control options in apple orchards. They are not healthbenefitstimes.com recommendations. Seeds appear in late summer, and should be harvested when theyre brown, dry, and papery. However, the best portion is the stem itself! Seeds appear in late summer and fall. Tonic: strengthens and improves bodily performance. Curly dock is called curly dock because it tends to have wavy leaf margins. Leaves are hairless. Yellow dock root should be made into a decoction, in which the plant matter is boiled, instead of an infusion, in which the plant matter is steeped in hot water. The Self Sufficient HomeAcre is a participant in the GoAffPro Affiliate Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to the partner site. Also, handling raw yellow dock can cause . The nutritional value of these 2 plants are quite high. Anchorage: Alaska Northwest Books. Also known as curly dock, yellow dock has long been used as a form of skin remedy. Capsules. The herb has a long history of medicinal applications. The tea which is prepared from root is used to cure the boils. Do you know why it is not recommended for pregnant women? Order Bulk Foods & Other Goods from Azure Standard. amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon";
Because curly dock is cross-pollinated by wind, its flowers attract few insect pollinators. amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "manual";
It has . The seeds have been ground into a flour and eaten, similar to buckwheat. Then observe the plant as it ages through the fall and winter, and then start picking the dead winter stalks. Probably need boiling now. The evidence shows that the skin cream with Vitamin C reduces the skin redness. Its root, which can grow from 8 to 12 inches long, is used to treat several conditions. Dock has been used throughout the ages as a "blood purifier.". As far as I know, there are no poisonous species of dock, though some are considered inedible due to unpalatability. However you eat spinach do the same for these greens. Among its nutritional components, John Kallas (2010) explains, "Curly dock leaves are high in beta-carotene, vitamin C, and zinc" and the seeds are "rich in calcium and fiber while low in protein and fat." As long as it is collected from a location free of herbicides, excessive car exhaust, or other pollutants, it is free, organic green fare. Happy to share, ShawnaLee! From http://www.ediblewildfood.com/yellow-dock-crackers.aspx. Curly dock's anthraquinones stimulate the areas in the brain that are responsible for regulating peristalsis - the movement of the intestines - giving the herb a laxative action, which makes it beneficial for relieving constipation. Cut into desired shapes. Prefer to listen to this article? These leaves are not as bitter. Add in water very slowly until the dough is pliable (not sticky). . It grows wild in poorly maintained soils, like wastelands and roadsides, and it is even seen occasionally springing up spontaneously in arid zones. Leave a comment! The leaves of curly dock are hairless, long and narrow, and often have wavy or curly edgeswhich is where it gets its common name. The 6-8" long elliptical or lance-shaped leaves of curly dock have entire but wavy margins (not toothed). In Canada, it grows in Quebec, Ontario, and British Columbia. Simply click the play button on the right! St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Try adding yellow dock or dock vinegar to iron-rich foods, such as nettle, chickweed, and seaweed. The go-to for weed ID in the Northeast; look for a new edition sometime in 2019. I was wondering what to do with all the curly dock in my pasture! A thin whitish sheath grows around the node (where the petiole and stalk meet.) Spreads by seeds. This post is not intended as a identification guide and you should use a reliable source to identify wild foods before consuming. You will not pay any extra when you purchase products through these links, but I will receive a small commission. A wide variety of insects eat curly dock. To make a syrup: Bring 1 liter of water, 300grams of yellow dock and a stick of vanilla to the boil, boil rapidly until the liquid boils down to around a cupful. Terms & conditions Some people, however, may develop skin irritation on contact with the plant. It is also used to treat bacterial infections and sexually transmitted diseases. Get my newsletter and learn how to be more self-reliant on a small homestead. Instructions In a bowl mix together the crushed yellows dock seed, flour and salt. On a well-floured surface roll dough thinly. Lisa grew up on a farm and has continued learning about horticulture, animal husbandry, and home food preservation ever since. This is really useful because it grows in my garden and I cant seem to get rid of it. Curly dock (also known as yellow dock, sour dock, and butter dock, as well as other names) is one of the first wild greens ready to harvest in spring. Edmonton: Lone Pine. Curly dock was first described by the Swedish botanist and explorer Peter Kalm in 1749 and Linnaeus gave it its scientific name few years later. Sift the seeds through a sieve or colander to remove any bugs or debris. Reducing inflammation. Identification Order Your Canning Supplies from Azure Standard! Young leaves are edible raw at this point. The seeds are encased in a leaf-like capsule that turns brown and papery with age. Then I found a beautiful stand of it growing in an open pine forest. Curly dock prefers moistened soils but can grow in most environments and can be found in pastures, hay fields, forages, landscapes, and some no-till agronomic crops across the U.S. (Figure 1). The fruit has the size of 2.53.5 mm (0.10.14 inch); reddish-brown and 3-angled achene. It is reputed to taste similar to buckwheat, another related plant. This perennial plant is not usually a problem in cultivated row crops. The skin health could be maintained with proper diet rich in antioxidants which also help to prevent the skin cancer. If you are looking for specific details regarding Curly or yellow dock, for example side effects, health benefits, chemical composition, extract dosage, pregnancy safety, diet and recipes, have a look at these references. Many of these are generalists that eat many kinds of plants, but several specialize in eating curly dock and its close relatives. (Im not always home at lunchtime, but I got home just in time yesterday when Lisa was working on this.). Simply pick the entire stem using a knife or clippers. The flowers are small, greenish, and 5 mm across which blooms during June to October. Curly Dock Medicinal Uses Curly Dock, Rumex crispus, is closely related to common or broad leaf dock, Rumex obtusifolius. Furthermore, it stimulates the flow of bile, which aids digestion. Because it usually blooms about the same time that many grasses are also releasing large amounts of pollen into the air, it usually isnt recognized as a main cause of hay fever. Curly dock's fruit clusters turn dark brown in June. Albany: J. But this is an artificial division; many plant families include some species that are woody and some that are not. amzn_assoc_region = "US";
R. obtusifolius has long, broad, oval- to lance-shaped leaves with small greenish flowers that turn red as they mature. New York: Sterling. Use them raw or cooked. This site earns income from advertising and affiliate sales. This species, native to Europe and Asia, has been introduced nearly worldwide. They are progressively smaller up the stalk. I have never eaten them. The milk in the dock leaf contains tannins as well as oxalic acid which are considered as an astringent. Dried they can be used as a seasoning for rice, potatoes, seafood or sandwich spread. Simply processed syrups and tincture, as well as curly dock supplements can be found in specialized health stores and online retailers. I spent several hours yesterday harvesting, cleaning, chopping, and blanching curly dock and stinging nettles for lunch, dinner, and for freezing. They can also trigger hay fever or aggravate asthma in some people. It, too, is a Eurasian native introduced to our continent, and it also occurs nearly statewide and in similar habitats. Photo by Bruce Ackley of Ohio State University, via Bugwood.org. The young leaves are tasty but its best to avoid them as they get larger and contain more oxalic acid. Important Precautions. Other Uses of Dock The seed heads are an important source of food for wildlife in winter, such as birds, rodents and deer. (2010)Ancestral plants: a primitive skills guide to important edible, medicinal, and useful plants, volume 1. amzn_assoc_tracking_id = "theselfsuffic-20";
Weeds of the Northeast. Curly dock foliage is long and narrow, up to 12 inches long and 2 inches wide. Calories from Fat8.37 Kcal. I HAVE A DOCK PLANT IN A POT I TAUGHT IT WAS CALLED RED VEINED DOCK BECAUSE VEINS IN THE LEAVES ARE RED HAS IT ANY MEDICINAL USES. Beta carotene in the form of Vitamin A helps to prevent macular degeneration which is one of the causes for the age related blindness. It possesses various amounts of nutrients, minerals, vitamins and amino acids. Four Season Foraging now offers free audio versions of articles with the help of a text-to-speech website. If using dried root, you will need less: only about of the original amount, or about 3 tablespoons in this instance. 2021 Healthbenefitstimes. It speeds up the healing process and also forms a scar tissue. While one often reads warnings about oxalic acid in wild food literature, one rarely hears warnings about eating those domesticated foods. I wonder if you have bloody dock. amzn_assoc_linkid = "99b62e1ba75146c35f30dfd8cb6231e1";
Start looking for dock leaves in early spring. Deficiency of manganese helps to reduce pain, inflammation and stress which can cause various chronic ailments. Another way to use yellow dock is in the form of a syrup. It was known as butter dock during old times as the large leaves was used to wrap butter. They can be found on lawns, fields, disturbed or waste grounds. It also contains vitamins B1 and B2, and iron. Also, their leaves may be slightly rounder and broader than those of mature curly dock plants. . amzn_assoc_asins = "0976626608,1615648895";
Tincture. The seeds have been used to treat coughs, colds and bronchitis, and the roots used as a remedy for jaundice, liver problems, skin ailments, boils, rheumatism, constipation and diarrhoea. $30.99. The plant initially forms a basal rosette of lance-shaped leaves; it later bolts, sending up an erect flower stalk that can reach 5 feet in height. Hepatic: stimulates and aids liver function. This tool allows you to look up the efficacy of an herbicide active ingredient on a particular weed species. So look around you for a young curly dock plant with green leaves. It treats rashes as well as eczema and other skin conditions. They suggest chopping the plant a couple inches below ground, or any cultivation practice that will chop and bury the plants taproot. Fruits are dry, about inch long, with 3 rather broad wings (valves); the single, rather large seed within each fruit is 3-angled. Ill try eating it. Curly dock ( Rumex crispus) is a common roadside and barnyard weed. Thank you, Kathi! Cow slips arent plentiful in our area, so I leave them and harvest curly dock as an alternativeand I savor the flavor in spring! Health Benefits of Curly Dock The medicinal properties of curly dock lies in its roots, and has made it a valued herb for treating various ailments. Blooms AprilJune. Ardahan and Kars have very harsh winter and temperature drups -35C in winter. The clusters of mature fruits, along with the entire top of the plant, turn dark brown when mature and are easily seen along roadsides. The main compounds behind curly dock's health benefits are anthraquinones and flavonoids. The plant has a stout, branched and yellow taproot. Thanks for stopping by and sharing. Cornell Universitys Turf and Landscape weed identification app provides recommendations for chemical management of curly dock. 1 ^ Top^ Curly dock is biennial, while broadleaf dock is a perennial. Then strip the seeds from the stem over a paper bag or large bowl. Put the chopped root in a non-reactive pot, such as stainless steel or glass. Cut into desired shapes. Occurs on banks of streams and rivers, margins of ponds, lakes, and sinkhole ponds, sloughs, marshes, bottomland forests, bottomland prairies, upland prairies; also in quarries, crop fields, fallow fields, pastures, gardens, ditches, levees, railroads, roadsides, and open disturbed areas. Here are some of the insects whose favorite or only foods are species of Rumex: Globally, there are about 200 species in genus Rumex. As the smooth, ribbed stem grows taller, it bears alternate leaves that are progressively smaller and narrower up the stalk.
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