The efficiency provided by technology gives people more time to enjoy life and pursue personal development, and the accessibility has broadened options for travel, school, and work. (Topic sentence), First, they get 20 percent to 35 percent more miles to the gallon than a fuel-efficient gas-powered vehicle. Now take a look at the following paragraph. The introduction of new technology will devastate the literary world. In addition to respecting everyones need for space and their possessions, the ideal roommate is respectful of his or her roommates schedule. to be in geometry, and when I discovered my error, I had already missed the first unit or cluster of sentences in which one idea can be developed adequately. They frame the meat or body of the paragraph. What do the words 'mass production' suggest ? Topic sentences should ____ link to a paper's thesis statement. Supporting sentences can give examples, explanations, details, descriptions, facts, reasons, etc. Topic Sentence: Eating pancakes for breakfast saves time and money. First sentence in each paragraph. The important thing in essay writing is to have a point, thereby knowing what you are trying to prove, and stick to that point. details related to the topic sentence. easy to be "true" or "real" when expressing yourself? You can practice this by trying to summarize a book you've read of a movie you've seen and then, looking up summaries online and comparing them to your summary. Close reading is deep analysis of how a literary text function; it is both a reading process and something you include in a literary analysis paper. The sentence needs revision to remove redundancy. There are three types of sentences in each body paragraph: topic sentences, supporting sentences, and concluding sentences. After reading the new TV guide this week I had just one thoughtwhy are we still being bombarded with reality shows? These reasons are some of the reasons that people like to eat chocolate. Some instructors may want the concluding paragraph to contain a general prediction or observation implied from the information presented. Pass the Constitution even though some of its provisions should generally be ignored. Summarize the key points in the paragraph. This technique is often used in descriptive or narrative writing. He used to answer all incoming calls, and Anton used to be a receptionist. Suppose, one of the topics you are givento write about is Americas National Parks. Instead of reading through the text, think about it as a whole. 10230 Ridge Road Lastly, the attorney presents the closing argument (concluding paragraph). A strong paragraph moves seamlessly from the topic sentence into the supporting sentences and on to the concluding sentence. Your topic sentence should be more narrowly focused than your thesis sentence, and you will want to make sure the claim you are making can be supported, argued, and analyzed within the body of your paragraph. When people see these health benefits, they will want to exercise more. Pancakes can be prepared in large quantities and then frozen, so the time it takes to. Each sentence must flow smoothly and logically into the next. Hours before the exam, my heart would begin pounding, my legs would shake, and sometimes I would become physically unable to move. Each paragraph must flow smoothly and logically into the next. Introducing a subject that is not covered in the paragraph will confuse the reader and weaken your writing. the day, I discovered I had locked my keys in the car and had to wait for my brother It can be argued that all papers, regardless of the primary rhetorical strategy used, are persuasive or argumentative since all writing ultimately is to prove something even if it is only the legitimacy of ones feelings such as in a reaction paper or creative writing. to mark the beginning of a paragraph. An error occurred trying to load this video. Nowadays, people have more time and energy than ever to simply enjoy their lives and pursue their goals thanks to the efficiency of modern technology. The sentence has been revised to avoid redundancy. (Supporting sentence 1: statistic), Second, they produce very few emissions during low speed city driving. These examples are the writers proof of their bad first day A conclusion is intended to provide the reader with a sense of completion. The Thesis Statement must take a position and not just state a fact. One thesis might beThere is no need for regulationsfor visiting Americas National Parks to preserve the wilderness. It sometimes helps to write down your summary as bullet points first, before you turn it into complete sentences. Of course, when one writes an essay that teases out a certain element, this is the beginning of a close reading. Because Franklin's Speech in the Convention is not a lengthy work, listeners may have appreciated its brevity. The time saved by machines doing most of the work leaves more time for people to develop their personal goals or to just relax. Other transition words of consequence include as a result, so that, since, or for this reason. You may have the finest content, or materials, but if you do not arrange them in the correct order, then the final product will not hold together very well. The body of your essay is where you give your main support for the thesis. Concluding sentences summarize the key points in a paragraph and reiterate the main idea without repeating it word for word. If he or she is unable to guess your topic accurately, you should consider revising your topic sentence so that it clearly defines your purpose in writing. Javascript must be enabled for the correct page display, Register for a Continuing Education Class, APA In-Text Citations and Sample Essay 7th Edition, Choosing the Right Pronoun and Who or Whom, MLA In-text Citations and Sample Essay 8th Edition, Quotations and Ellipsis Marks in Research, The Five Paragraph Essay: Developing and Organizing Your Ideas, a topic sentence that states the main point of the paragraph, supporting sentences with details and specific examples as proof of your point, logical, coherent thoughts that are developed in order from one sentence to the next, a concluding idea that wraps up the point of the paragraph, informs the reader of the subject that will be discussed in the paragraph, asserts the writers point of view or attitude, is not vague, rambling, too narrow or too broad. Second, they produce very few emissions during low speed city driving. Have you ever gotten to the end of a book or a reading passage and then realized you don't even remember what you read? Most writing blend the uses of rhetorical styles. Likewise, when you watch a film with particular emphasis on a certain element, you are doing a close reading. SELECT ONLY ONE O Yared is poor at typing but great at wrting emals Buying those stocks IS a good idea The email writing quality score of 5 Is better than Yared's soare of 1. flashcard sets. Essays must have coherence. a. Buying those stocks HAVE BEEN a good idea. _______. Another might beThere should be reasonable regulations for visiting Americas National Parks in order to preserve the wilderness. The only thing I did hear was that we were having a Authors are losing money as a result of technological advances.b. you are free to do with it as you please as long as you (1) properly This site is using cookies under cookie policy . The last sentence of this paragraph is the topic sentence. Please share with a classmate and compare your answers. The efficiency provided by technology gives people more time to enjoy life and pursue personal development, and the accessibility has broadened options for travel, school, and work. The topic sentence is underlined for you. Corrupt rulers breed disillusion and rebellion. If the reader could only remember three or four things, what would you want them to remember? ), Stronger example. If so, you have likely read the topic sentence. She let out a wheeze as she sat down heavily in the wooden rocking chair. If the purpose of the essay is actually to evaluate education in only one particular state, or to discuss math or English education specifically, then the topic sentence is misleading. He ignores her advice not to leave Salem, and he loses her in the woods, two events that show that his faith is fading clearly restates the thesis. Write the correct word in the space next to each definition. Wikis and blogs are not reliable sources of information because they are subject to inaccuracies. Close reading helps inform the larger meaning or import of a work. Also, because this is academic writing, the writer indents the first line five spaces A paragraph is a collection of sentences, which may be original or taken from other sources and can be of any length. Take the following sentence: Saskatoon is colder than Chicago, but many cities in Siberia are even colder than Saskatoon. Topic Sentence: A shared room offers students a more social experience. A topic sentence is often the first sentence of a paragraph. I just need 900 words ASAP I NEED THIS BY TODAY. It tells the reader that the paragraph will be about reality television shows, and it expresses the writers distaste for these shows through the use of the word bombarded. All the sentences in the rest of the paragraph should relate to the topic sentence. The supporting sentences after the topic sentence help to develop the main idea. The process of close reading should produce questions. Read the following paragraph. Be sure to review assignment instructions or check with instructor. An effective paragraph contains three main parts: a topic sentence, the body, and the concluding sentence. The clearest and most efficient way to communicate in an informational document is to position the topic sentence at the beginning of the paragraph. This chapter has already discussed its purposeto express a main idea combined with the writers attitude about the subject. Concluding sentences can restate the main idea of your paragraph, state an opinion, make a prediction, give advice, etc. Always check with your instructor if you are not sure about what is expected. For more information on body paragraphs and supporting evidence, seeProving a Thesis EvidenceandProving a Thesis Logic, andLogical Fallacies and Appeals in Related Pages on the right sidebar. Instructors vary of what they expect in the conclusion; however, there is general agreement that conclusions should not introduce any new proof points, should include a restatement of the thesis, and should not contain any words such as In conclusion.. Example 1. This chapter has already discussed its purposeto express a main idea combined with the writer's attitude about the subject. Exercising three times a week is the only way to maintain good physical health. The word curiosity contains the Latin suffix -ity. A restatement can be longer or shorter than the original text, but a summary is always shorter. You can go to your room to have a private phone call or Skype with your family and you are not bothered by other people. When you share your room, it can be hard to find private time when you can do things alone. It is a defensible statement. This technique is frequently used in persuasive writing. This format is the basis for writing a research paper as well. An effective paragraph contains three main parts: a topic sentence, the body, and the concluding sentence. On the whole, Sir, I cannot help expressing a wish, that every member of the convention who may still have objections to it, would with me on this occasion doubt a little of his own infallibility, and, to make manifest our unanimity, put his name to this instrument. In fact, don't look at the original phrasing at all. There are incredible student concerts at BYU on Friday and Saturday nights. It must also be defensible. For more information on language use, see Appropriate Language in Related Pages on the right sidebar. Generally speaking, use of Standard English vocabulary and grammar is expected. a. Rap music is produced by untalented individuals with oversized egos.b. 2. To complete the paragraph, a writer must support the topic sentence with additional information and summarize the main point with a concluding sentence. Learning how to develop a good topic sentence is the first step toward writing a solid paragraph. It reminds readers of the main pointthe topic sentencewithout restating it in exactly the same words. Modern technology has improved our lives through convenience, efficiency, and accessibility. students turned and looked at me as the teacher said, "You're late." Franklin believes that swift agreement on a national government will be of great benefit to the people. Since there should be a separate body paragraph for each proof point, the more substantial the proof, the more paragraphs there will be. Heres an example. The ability to condense information to its essential points, ideas, or facts is a valuable skill. _______ People like to eat chocolate because it has many delicious flavors. The concluding sentence is the last sentence in the paragraph. Part A In his Speech in the Convention, which of these views of government does Benjamin Franklin most clearly express? Identify the three parts of a developed paragraph. A transition is a connecting word that describes a relationship between ideas. Each of the following sentences in the paragraph supports the topic sentence by providing further information about a specific reality television show. These sentences give specific To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. However, a paragraph loses its effectiveness if an implied topic sentence is too subtle or the writer loses focus. Dog owners should be prohibited from taking their pets on public beaches. Some instructors ask for a general prediction or implication of the information presented without a restatement of thesis. The free gift she received was an unexpected surprise. This paper will discuss the likelihood of the Democrats winning the next election.b. Write your responses on your own sheet of paper. There are also more than 20 major religions represented by citizens of New York. A good topic sentence engages the reader by using interesting vocabulary. The appalling lack of resources provided to the military is outrageous and requires our immediate attention. Dont use expressions like this paper will be about or I intend to show. Use your knowledge of this suffix to identify what part of speech curiosity is. How does his concession strengthen his own argument? To read more about topic sentences and where they appear in paragraphs, see Chapter 8 The Writing Process: How Do I Begin?. Does Benvolio tell Mercutio and Tybalt not to fight? That gives you an idea of what the sentence means, but without the original wording to distract you. A restatement can be longer or shorter than the original text, but a summary is always shorter. Exercise also helps us think more clearly. Anton used to answer all incoming calls SELECT ONLY ONE Anton, a former receptionist, used to answer all incoming calls. a concluding paragraph which contains a review of the proof and restatement of the thesis. Arun has to finish writing his reports and interview a new candidate, so he cannot join us for dinner tonight. Then circle which sentences would be good concluding sentences. In southern Utah, hikers enjoy the scenic trails in Zion National Park. Similarly, there are a variety of educational apps. Try to think of just the main ideas, don't get caught up in the details. Some may say the conveniences are not worth the extra cost and effort keeping these devices working, but,overwhelmingly, people opt to use them. New Port Richey, FL Here is an example of a good introduction with the thesis in red: Not too long ago, everyday life was filled with burdensome, time-consuming chores that left little time for much more than completing these tasks. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. According to his Speech in the Convention, what is Benjamin Franklin's overall. The topic sentence is thus implied rather than stated. Improving Reading Comprehension: Tips and Tricks, How to Apply Ideas from a Reading Selection to Other Situations, How to Write Strong Transitions & Transitional Sentences, Organizing Instructions Into a Proper Sequence, How to Interpret Generalizations of a Passage, How to Determine the Cause and Effect of an Event in a Passage, How to Analyze Graphic Information Inside a Text, How to Determine the Writer's Tone and Point-of-View. ; is usually at the beginning of a body paragraph. Modern technology has improved our lives through convenience, efficiency, and accessibility. (Supporting sentence 3: reason), Alex bought a hybrid car two years ago and has been extremely impressed with its performance. Restating means expressing the same idea in different words, but not necessarily in a shorter form. Related to our heart beating more efficiently, our blood pressure decreases. (Concluding sentence). (This topic sentence omits the additional supporting detail so that it can be expanded upon later in the paragraph. Really social students will enjoy having a shared room. The unrealistic demands of union workers are crippling the economy for three main reasons.b. In a cause and/or effect paper, the causes and/or effects of a situation arethe focus. (This topic sentence is more specific and indicates that the paragraph will contain information about a particular incident involving Unit 3B. Based on the rest of the passage, which sentence BEST restates the meaning of the sentence above? It could have information on theeffectsof particular pesticides. Proof is presented and expanded on in the body. Offer an additional observation about the controlling idea. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Transitional words and phrases help organize ideas in a paragraph and show how these ideas relate to one another. Which sentence MOST CLEARLY conveys the information below? You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Its just that you pose a question to answer for thethesis. Synesthesia Overview & Examples | What is Synesthesia in Literature? Concluding sentence: Given the low running costs and environmental benefits of owning a hybrid car, it is likely that many more people will follow Alexs example in the near future. Museums at BYU host events on the weekends for students. Is the topic sentence too general? Typically, a summary briefly mentions the main points but doesn't repeat all the details. Page formatting is part of the requirements of a style system. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you I had a sneezing fit because of one of the Which of the following statements describe the effect that Franklin achieves with his use of parallelism in this sentence? The thesis is placed at the end of the introductory paragraph. The focus is explaining how that element is meaningful or significant to the work as a whole. When you want to restate an idea, don't start with the original phrasing and try to change it. 1. We'll start with a list of bullet points describing the main points and then put them together into a short paragraph. Benjamin Franklin printed a newspaper, wrote a classic autobiography, served his country as a diplomat, and signed both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. Its the cheapest car Ive ever had, she said. Not only has technology improved our lives through convenience, it has improved our lives through efficiency. Technology helps people learn things in todays world. follow most of what they said. One of the physical benefits of exercise is having stronger muscles. A paragraph is a group of sentences that convey an idea. Each body paragraph should start with a Topic Sentence that is directly related to and supports the thesis statement. The more focused and narrow the thesis statement, the better a paper will generally be. Most forms of writing can be improved by first creating an outline. Which of the following revisions incorporates parallelism most effectively? All the sentences in each paragraph and each paragraph must work together to achieve that purpose. _______ A respectful roommate does not leave the main areas of the apartment messy after they use them. This first of its clearly stated concluding lines, in which the story reveals what has occurred as the consequence is being told about, also emphasizes the moral about fate and its fading. New York is a culturally diverse city. Given your knowledge of the Latin suffix -ity, choose the best definition of brevity. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Body paragraphs should all work to support your thesis by explaining why or how your thesis is true. Bio K1 Meiose zweite reifeteilung (wie Mitose), The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olau, Spanish 3 Captulo 7 Primer Paso y Segundo Pa, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses.
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