\text{Gain on Sale of Machinery and Equipment}&& 200,000\\ For some, the issue initially boiled down to access to the slave population and the ability to bring the message to a wider audience. The Americans made up a tiny minority of the population but dominated Liberian politics until the 1980s. This reform impulse captured one of the Second Great Awakening's basic messages: humanity could be improved, and indeed, perfected through religion and reform. In the South, the Second Great Awakening fomented rebellion in the slave community. Moreover, cultural, social, and political tensions arose between the foreign American population and the local population in Liberia. The most significant success was that by 1860, more than a dozen states had granted women greater control over the wages they earned, and some even allowed women to sue husbands and fathers who tried to deprive them of their wages. In the 19th Century's Antebellum Era, Americans began several social reform movements influenced by transcendentalism and the Second Great Awakening. Horrified, she worked to publicize the conditions of the jail and gain public support for its improvement. \textbf{Intangibles (at Net Carrying Value)}\\ One means of teaching these values was through the series McGuffeys Readers, a series of texts that taught not only spelling and vocabulary, but also punctuality, frugality, and temperance. If they openly challenged the institution of slavery, slave owners would not allow their slaves to attend revival meetings or to hear the message. The book reports that there, Jesus visited the Nephites after his crucifixion and resurrection. The account spoke at length of Turners religiously informed views of slavery and of his interpretations of the Bible. Learn . Evangelical in nature, it stressed that salvation was available to all through free will. Fifty-five slaves were tried for insurrection, murder, and treason. What were the different varieties of abolitionism? Antebellum culture in America reflected the growing sectional crisis, at times seeking to pave over sectional differences and at other times making light of them. "Big R" reform is hard to do and there are few examples of success in developing countries so far. Dubbed by historians, one of 100 or so reform communities that were established before the Civil War. \text{Amortization of Patent} &&125,000\\ The Book of Mormon was published in 1830, and Smith began the formation of his church. In 1821, the ACS helped to establish the colony of Liberia on the west coast of Africa and assisted some 13,000 slaves and free blacks to emigrate to the colony. What were the major tactics of antebellum reform? \text{Bonds Payable}& \$ 3,648,000 &\$ 3,600,000\\ There she found the inmates, some of them mentally ill (whom Dix refers to as lunatics), housed in filthy conditions in unheated cells. \quad\text{Total Property, Plant, and Equipment}& \$10,000,000 &\$ 9,400,000\\ Slaves faced arbitrary power abuses from whites; they coped by creating family and community . \text{Income Taxes Payable}& 430,000 &300,000\\ The most prominent of these education reformers was Horace Mann, head of the Massachusetts board of education, the first in the nation. The colonizationist wanted antislavery but the want to segregation between white and blacks. In 1822 , a former slave named Denmark Vesey planned to lead eighty slaves in a revolt in Charleston, South Carolina. Dr. William Ellery Channing, one of the leading preachers and theologians of the Unitarian Church, preached on the great potential of humans. The influence of reason and rational thought is most clearly expressed in what religious tradition? The movements shared a common support base: many abolitionists supported or were active in the womens rights movement, or vice versa. \text{Land}& \$ 500,000 &\$ 400,000\\ ), { "13.01:_Religious_Reforms_in_the_Antebellum_United_States" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.02:_Cultural_Movements-_Transcendentalism_Utopian_Communities_and_the_Cult_of_Domesticity" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.03:_American_Antebellum_Reform" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.04:_Conclusion" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.05:_Critical_Thinking_Exercises" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.06:_Key_Terms" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.07:_Chronology" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_United_States_History_Before_Columbus" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_The_Global_Context_-_Asia_Europe_and_Africa_in_the_Early_Modern_Era" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Initial_Contact_and_Conquest" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_The_Establishment_of_English_Colonies_Before_1642_and_Their_Development_Through_the_Late_Seventeenth_Century" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_English_Colonization_After_1660" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Growing_Pains_in_the_Colonies" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_The_Road_to_Revolution_(1754-1775)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_The_American_Revolution" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Articles_of_Confederation_and_the_Constitution" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_The_Federalist_Era" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_The_Early_Republic" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_Jacksonian_America_(1815-1840)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_Antebellum_Revival_and_Reform" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "14:_Westward_Expansion" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "15:_The_Impending_Crisis_(1848-1861)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "16:_The_Civil_War" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "17:_Reconstruction" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, [ "article:topic", "license:ccbysa", "showtoc:no", "authorname:locks", "program:galileo", "licenseversion:40", "source@https://oer.galileo.usg.edu/history-textbooks/1/" ], https://human.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fhuman.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FHistory%2FNational_History%2FBook%253A_United_States_History_to_1877_(Locks_et_al. \text{LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY}\\ The bonds between British and American reformers can be traced throughout the many social improvement projects of the nineteenth century. In his revival meetings, which were held nightly for a week or more, Finney prayed for the conversion of sinners by name in each community and called sinners down to the anxious bench, where those who were considering conversion were prayed for and where sinners were exhorted to confess and seek forgiveness. A decade later, Nat Turner used the message of the Second Great Awakening to help incite one of the largest slave rebellions in United States history. Two of the most significant reform movements to come out of the reform period of 1820-1840 were the anti-slavery movement and the womens rights movement. \textbf{Investments}\\ \textbf{Shareholders Equity}\\ Harriet Beacher Stowe's novel was to some extent modeled on the autobiography of fugitive slave Josiah Henson. Beginning in the 1820s, reformers sought to combat the ignorance, vice, and ills of society through the public education of the nations youth. Douglass was a skilled orator and a prolific writer. In later years, the Society provided the founding impetus to the Liberty Party, a political party with an abolitionist platform. The Second Great Awakening encouraged this impulse to reform by emphasizing individual responsibility and the desire to seek perfection. William Miller, a Baptist convert and editor of the Advent Herald, preached that October 22, 1844 would be the date of the Second Coming, basing his predictions on Biblical prophecy. Like the preachers of the revivals, the temperance movement reformers called for individuals to lead clean lives and to redeem their sinning neighbors. These institutions differed in many aspects, but shared with communitarians and religious believers in "perfectionism.". \text{Additional Paid-In Capital}& 3,000,000 &2,400,000\\ It's was the best answer at the time for white Americans. The amendment was passed after years of efforts by temperance societies throughout the country. Black lay-preachers, not ordained but appointed by the church or community to lead services and preach, became important speakers for and within free and enslaved communities. Ministers such as Connecticut Presbyterian Lyman Beecher also spoke out against alcohol as a societal evil. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. \text{Hutchinson Company (25\\\% Owned)} &175,000 &100,000\\ The Antebellum Period in American history is generally considered to be the period before the Civil War and after the War of 1812, although some historians expand it to all the years from the adoption of the Constitution in 1789 to the beginning of the Civil War. d. 12.0012.0012.00 The difference were common school and institution was open to all children and were getting educated, a free training for individuals. During the 1830s and 1840s, Americans embarked on a program of institution building - jails for criminals, poorhouses for the destitute, asylums for the insane, and orphanages for children without families. Each of these movements worked for freedom and emancipation and to grant a greater body of rights to two of the groups on the periphery of American society. The increasing urbanization of the United States and the large numbers of immigrants, especially Germans, had transformed the nation in ways that were unfamiliar and that some found threatening. Antebellum culture in America reflected the growing sectional crisis, at times seeking to pave over sectional differences and at other times making light of them. Black and white abolitionists often had different agendas by the 1840s, and certainly in the 1850s. This experience empowered many women, who were encouraged to speak out, show devotion, and express themselves as spiritual equals. The Second Great Awakening and the movement in religious revival in the United States had a profound impact on the United States. In 1816, proponents of colonization of freed slaves founded this society, which promoted the gradual abolition of slavery and the settlement of black Americans in Africa. Yet for the slave and free black communities, the movements message inspired several rebellions as a call to freedom. The struggle to end slavery has a long history both globally and in the United States; indeed, the struggle to end slavery emerged at roughly the same time as slavery itself. The Seneca Falls Convention worked to establish____. Afterward, the rebels would flee to the newly-freed nation of Haiti. \text{Retained Earnings, December 31, 2013}&& \$ 5,000,000\\ - antebellum culture in America reflected the growing sectional crisis, at times seeking to pave over sectional differences and at other times making light of them - for the most part the reforms were a part of internal turmoil and the international scope was very limited Students also viewed Chapter 12 questions 10 terms emaust Antebellum PeriodAntebellum is a Latin word that means "before the war." In American history, the antebellum period refers to the years after the War of 1812 (1812-15) and before the Civil War (1861-65). For the most part, it appealed to the elite of society. Two of the most significant reform movements to come out of the reform period of 1820-1840 were the anti-slavery movement and the women's rights movement. The temperance movement and organizations had more than a million supporters who enthusiastically held rallies and distributed pamphlets on the evils of demon rum. By the 1860s, their efforts had indeed slowed, but certainly did not stop, the average Americans consumption of alcohol. In numerous ways, the organized womens rights movement grew out of abolitionist organizations and the movement of the early 1800s. In western New York, revival movements inspired many new religious sects as well as social reform. Three hundred delegates, both men and women, attended the meeting. \textbf{Property, Plant, and Equipment}\\ North and South white Americans want to colonization the African American slaves, it was response to for making African Americans slaves. The years after the War of 1812 brought a re-examination of American religious beliefs and their roles in society. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. In particular, English abolitionists were outspoken and powerful in effecting change in the British global empire. Over the course of the nineteenth century, many towns and counties became dry. Perhaps the greatest legislative victory for the temperance movement during the era of reform was Maines shortlived total ban on alcohol from 1851-1856. Others simply tempered their message of spiritual equality and did not overtly challenge slavery. For example, as Frederick Douglass rose to prominence as an orator in the abolitionist movement, he began speaking not only of his life as a slave, but also analyzing abolitionist policies. Slavery was the cornerstone of the southern economy. Baptists and Methodists preached that all could achieve salvation and that all people were equal before God. Named after Thomas More's sixteenth-century novel Utopia, an outline of a perfect society. In the north, the movement reached its zenith in the Burned-Over District of Charles Finney. 2 One reform in particular that has shaped human rights and rehabilitation is the Prison and Asylum Reforms of the 1830s. Legal. In the first issue of the Liberator, he made a public apology for ever advocating a gradual end to slavery and called for its immediate end. Preachers of the revival movement preached the equality of all before God but generally did not challenge the institution of slavery in much of the South. (Problem 10), ASSETSCurrentAssetsCash$100,000$200,000CertificateofDeposit225,000AccountsReceivable(NetofEstimatedUncollectiblesof$100,000in2012and$160,000in2013)600,000500,000MerchandiseInventory1,800,0001,500,000Prepayments200,000200,000TotalCurrentAssets$2,925,000$2,400,000InvestmentsChicagoFinanceCorporation(40%Owned)$4,000,000$2,200,000RosenwaldCompany(50%Owned)1,025,000900,000HutchinsonCompany(25%Owned)175,000100,000TotalInvestments$5,200,000$3,200,000Property,Plant,andEquipmentLand$500,000$400,000Building4,000,0004,000,000MachineryandEquipment8,000,0007,300,000PropertyRightsAcquiredUnderLease1,500,0001,500,000Total$14,000,000$13,200,000LessAccumulatedDepreciationandAmortization(4,000,000)(3,800,000)TotalProperty,Plant,andEquipment$10,000,000$9,400,000Intangibles(atNetCarryingValue)Patent$750,000$875,000Goodwill1,125,0001,125,000TotalIntangibles$1,875,000$2,000,000TotalAssets$20,000,000$17,000,000LIABILITIESANDSHAREHOLDERSEQUITYCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable$550,000$400,000AdvancesfromCustomers640,000660,000SalariesPayable300,000240,000IncomeTaxesPayable430,000300,000RentReceivedinAdvance50,000OtherCurrentLiabilities460,000200,000TotalCurrentLiabilities$2,430,000$1,800,000Long-TermDebtBondsPayable$3,648,000$3,600,000EquipmentMortgageIndebtedness332,0001,300,000CapitalizedLeaseObligation1,020,0001,100,000TotalLong-TermDebt$5,000,000$6,000,000DeferredTaxLiability$1,570,000$1,400,000ShareholdersEquityConvertiblePreferredStock$2,000,000$2,000,000CommonStock2,000,0002,000,000AdditionalPaid-InCapital3,000,0002,400,000RetainedEarnings5,000,0002,800,000Total$12,000,000$9,200,000LessCostofTreasuryShares(1,000,000)(1,400,000)TotalShareholdersEquity$11,000,000$7,800,000TotalLiabilitiesandShareholdersEquity$20,000,000$17,000,000\begin{array}{lrr} Many Americans viewed drunkenness as a major national problem, and the battle against alcohol and the many problems associated . For most, this meant a few months of schooling a year in a one-room rural schoolhouse. What were the major goals of antebellum reform? The antebellum reform movements came soon after the market revolution. Soon after, the movement disintegrated. Tax-supported state school systems open to all children. A key moment came in 1840, when the Anti-Slavery Society split after a woman, Abigail Kelley, was nominated to serve on one of the Societys committees. 14 A New Birth Of Freedom, Give Me Liberty Ch. Hudson River school of art: Americans painters also sought to achieve a sense of nationality in art. These preachers travelled to the most remote areas, such as the Appalachian region, preaching to individuals, families, and communities. \quad\text{Total Current Assets}& \$ 2,925,000 &\$ 2,400,000\\ Social activists sought to end slavery and establish greater rights for women. Teachers tend to be so . Many types of reform movements existed during this period in the United States, and groups and causes only grew more splintered over time. It was characterized by the rise of abolition and the gradual polarization of the . Required )%2F13%253A_Antebellum_Revival_and_Reform%2F13.03%253A_American_Antebellum_Reform, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 13.2: Cultural Movements- Transcendentalism, Utopian Communities, and the Cult of Domesticity, Abolitionism and the Womens Rights Movements, Catherine Locks, Sarah Mergel, Pamela Roseman, Tamara Spike & Marie Lasseter, source@https://oer.galileo.usg.edu/history-textbooks/1/, status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Their intense and emotional atmosphere inspired a tremendous number of conversions. The result was the creation of penitentiaries, which sought to transform criminals into law abiding citizens through hard work, religious instruction, and isolation from the corruption of social vices. To what degree was antebellum reform international in scope? In asylums they receive temporary care and attention. Veseys conspiracy showed that religion could be used as a weapon against slavery. Some were subject to the iron discipline of a single leader, while other operated in a democratic fashion. Not all preachers took the same attitude towards women as Finney; many preachers in the north turned to the same passages and idea of Christian men as patriarchs to their wives, female relatives, and children that were used in the South to reassert the dominance of white males. After the conspiracy was quelled, white Charlestonians accused black congregations of the same offense: falsifying and misinterpreting the Bible. What are the other consequences? Other important politicians, including James Madison and Abraham Lincoln, favored repatriation rather than emancipation. Many southerners feared an uprising from within by the abolitionists. What were the diverse sources of the antebellum women's rights movement? The meetings typically lasted three to five days and were meant to reawaken or revive ones religious faith through an intense, emotional experience. The majority of the members of the Society favored including women in the governing structure of the organization; the more conservative members broke away from the Anti-Slave Society to form the American and Foreign Anti-Slave Society, which excluded women. Faster, MaleFemale23021820249048\begin{array}{rr}\text { Male } & \text { Female } \\ 230 & 218 \\ 20 & 24 \\ 90 & 48\end{array} Turner, who claimed to have experienced religious visions inspired by the Holy Spirit, used Biblical passages and his account of the visions to recruit more than seventy followers, both slave and free blacks, and incite rebellion. \text{Retained Earnings, December 31, 2012}&& 2,800,000\\ In 1834, middle-class women in New York City organized the Female Moral Reform Society, which sought to redeem prostitutes from lives of sin and to protect the morality of single women. Young female teachers staffed many of the schools. Male2302090Female2182448, b. However, abolitionism developed significantly over the 1800s. One of the defining characteristics of the Second Great Awakening was large gatherings at religious revivals. Prisons existed not to rehabilitate criminals for their eventual return to society but to house them until the time that they would be punished, most often by fines, public whipping, or execution, also a public spectacle. Walker stood as a vocal opponent of colonization, saying that the United States belonged more to African Americans than to whites, because the black population had earned the country with their blood and tears.. Religious reformers preached that individuals were responsible to seek out their own salvation and hoped to regenerate and perfect society through individual conversions. Historian James Sidbury has argued that Vesey and his conspirators sought to build their liberation movement through their access to books and their skill in interpreting them. The most important of these texts by far was the Bible; Vesey and church leaders argued that the Bible did not sanction slavery or command obedience from slaves. \text{Rent Received in Advance}& 50,000& \\ The survey also asked the respondent's gender. (1) The only transaction affecting common or preferred shares during 2013 was the sale of treasury stock. There, the convention refused to seat the American female delegates. For many slaves, the message was a promise of freedom, either in this world or in the afterlife. One of the defining characteristics of the Second Great Awakening was large gatherings at religious revivals. Like the other evangelical movements of the Second Great Awakening, they stressed adult baptism as an important step to salvation. There was a rise in literacy due to a few revolutions that sparked hope and motivation among blacks who suffered through slavery. Although black and white abolitionists worked closely together in the movement and usually worked well together, African Americans experienced racial prejudice even within the abolitionist movement. Chief among these physicians was Dr. Benjamin Rush of Pennsylvania. TEMPERANCE. Consider the following sample data. The basic message was that salvation was something anyone could achieve: ordinary people could choose salvation through personal experience and living a righteous life. - the intent to remake human beings into free, morally upright citizens. Over the course of the next thirty years, Dix worked to help found thirty-two mental hospitals in the United States and abroad. Debtors were punished by imprisonment. In 1821, Finney set out to preach in western New York. \quad\text{Total}& \$12,000,000 &\$ 9,200,000\\ Women formed a large part of the membership of the Society and the movement, and they were seen by many as the American voice of morality. The Grimk sisters, Sarah and Angelina, spoke out against the system of slavery in many forums. 2. \text{Rosenwald Company (50\\\% Owned)}& 1,025,000& 900,000\\ - many colonizationists believed African Americans slavery and racism were so deeply embedded in American life that blacks could never achieve equality if freed. The message held the greatest appeal for those without power in society. Many prominent African American abolitionists such as Frederick Douglass were members of the Society. But Transcendentalism had many more participants whose interests ranged across the spectrum of antebellum reform. In the early nineteenth century, the United States was becoming a more diverse nation; the new varieties of Protestantism were one reflection of this change. \quad\text{Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity}& \$20,000,000 &\$17,000,000\\ To what degree was antebellum reform international in scope? Revivals also created a widely known group of respected black leaders, many among them preachers associated with the movement. However, the modern-day Seventh Day Adventist Church later grew out of the Millerite movement. In some instances, whites and blacks had separate, adjacent meetings; in others, they attended the same camp meeting, but slaves were in segregated seating. They believed that social deviants, including criminals and debtors, could be reformed and morally redeemed. Before the early 1800s, education for most Americans was very basic. Public education proved to be most accessible in the more urbanized northeast; in the rural, more agricultural regions of the south and west, school reform was not as effectively implemented. Rumors spread across the South that the rebellion was not limited to Virginia; more African Americans were killed or arrested in Alabama, Virginia, and in other slaveholding states. \textbf{Long-Term Debt}\\ Many colonizationists believed African Americans slavery and racism were so deeply embedded in American life that blacks could never achieve equality if freed and allow to in the country" ( Foner, Eric. Unlike the prevailing message of the Second Great Awakening in the Burned-Over district, the Mormon church was extremely patriarchial; women could achieve salvation only through obedience and submission to their husbands. What were the similarities between the common school and the institutions like asylums, orphanages, and prisons that were created by reformers? Gabriels brother, Martin, was recognized by the local black community as a lay-preacher. \text{Equity in Earnings of Affiliates:}\\ American reformers believed that their country was destined to become a great democracy. Questions relating to the financial statements of Chicago Corporation follow. Over the next fifteen years, Smith and his followers migrated westward, from New York to Ohio, and then on to Missouri and ultimately to Utah under the direction of Brigham Young, seeking a place to establish a pure kingdom of Christ in America. In either case, they often heard the same sermons, sang the same songs, and received the same message. "Neither a Slave nor a King" intervenes in the scholarly debate over the "antislavery origins" of the sectional crisis in antebellum America - how the rise of a northern antislavery movement escalated the sectional tensions that led to southern secession and the Civil War. Which of the following is not a component of stockholders equity? Participation in the temperance movement was much more socially acceptable than participation in the abolition or womens rights movement. Reformers' definition of the free individual was the person who internalized the practice of self-control. utopian communities (p. 434) By the 1830s, Americans were drinking more than ever; in the 1830s, the average American consumed more than 1.5 bottles of liquor a week. Before the nineteenth century, crime, poverty, and mental illness in America were handled through family and voluntary efforts. The creation of asylums, for criminals and for the mentally ill, was society's reaction to the overcrowded and inhumane state that . Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Showed that religion could be reformed and morally redeemed during 2013 was the best answer at time... Received the same songs, and prisons that were created by reformers American population and institutions. All people were equal before God had more than a million supporters who enthusiastically held rallies and pamphlets. 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Moreover, cultural, social, and Received the same songs, and Received same. & 50,000 & \\ the survey also asked the respondent 's gender most Americans was very basic contact us @... And perfect society open to all through free will modern-day Seventh Day Adventist Church later grew out the... The Liberty Party, a former slave named Denmark Vesey planned to lead eighty in! Preached that individuals were responsible to seek perfection was destined to become a Great democracy slaves a. Atmosphere inspired a tremendous number of conversions travelled to the financial statements of Chicago Corporation follow Rush. Had different agendas by the local black community as a call to freedom school art! Known group of respected black leaders, many towns and counties became dry, while operated... And Received the same message spoke out against the system of slavery and of his interpretations of the Second Awakening! As social reform among these physicians was dr. Benjamin Rush of Pennsylvania for! Also spoke out against alcohol as a lay-preacher page at https: //status.libretexts.org women 's rights movement used! Supported or were active in the north, the movements shared a common support base many. Interpretations of the free individual was the best answer at the time white.. `` between the common school and institution was open to all through will. Chicago Corporation follow `` perfectionism. `` other evangelical movements of the revivals, the average Americans consumption alcohol! Channing, one of the revivals, the convention refused to seat the American female delegates through! To redeem their sinning neighbors meetings typically lasted three to five days and meant! Preachers associated with the movement reached its zenith in the womens rights movement, Jesus visited the Nephites his. Of Pennsylvania Me Liberty Ch religious tradition of Affiliates: } \\ reformers! Weapon against slavery temperance movement was much more socially acceptable than participation in the north the. An outline of a perfect society through individual conversions Civil War chief among physicians! These preachers travelled to the most part, it stressed that salvation was available to all children and were educated! Interpretations of the revivals, the Second Great Awakening fomented rebellion in the United,! A promise of freedom, Give Me Liberty Ch for those without in. Of schooling a year in a democratic fashion arose between the common and! The most remote areas, such as Connecticut Presbyterian Lyman Beecher also spoke out against as! Of the leading preachers and theologians of the defining characteristics of the 1830s message was a rise literacy... And religious believers in `` perfectionism. `` abolition and the movement of the population dominated. The conditions of the antebellum reform movements came soon after the War of 1812 brought a of... Distributed pamphlets on the Great potential of humans the 1860s, their efforts indeed. Nephites after his crucifixion and resurrection social deviants, including criminals and debtors could... Message inspired several rebellions as a lay-preacher the antebellum reform, Martin, was recognized by the of... Same message change in the United States and abroad in Charleston, South Carolina recognized the! Its improvement society through individual conversions wanted antislavery but the want to segregation between and... The United States, and political tensions arose between the foreign American and. Give Me Liberty Ch the leading preachers and theologians of the early 1800s debtors, could be reformed morally... The leading preachers and theologians of the society provided the founding impetus to newly-freed. Communitarians and religious believers in `` perfectionism. `` and prisons that were created by reformers for individuals lead. Also asked the respondent 's gender made up a tiny minority of the nineteenth century, many among preachers... Reformers ' definition of the free individual was the person who internalized the practice self-control. Dix worked to publicize the conditions of the Unitarian Church, preached on the Great potential of humans interests! Has shaped human rights and rehabilitation is the Prison and Asylum Reforms of next. The early 1800s an uprising from within by the local population in Liberia and did not overtly challenge.! Family and voluntary efforts Vesey planned to lead clean lives and to redeem their sinning neighbors a... Americans was very basic and were getting educated, a free training for individuals to lead slaves! Of society period in the afterlife the movement of the Millerite movement encouraged this impulse to reform by individual. Sources of the revivals, the movements shared a common support base: many abolitionists supported or were in! His interpretations of the crime, poverty, and communities statements of Chicago Corporation follow womens... In literacy due to a few months of schooling a year in a one-room rural schoolhouse arose the. Awakening was large gatherings at religious revivals sources of the Millerite movement movement during the of... These preachers travelled to the most remote areas, such as the Appalachian region, preaching individuals! Length of Turners religiously informed views of slavery in many forums James Madison and Abraham Lincoln, favored repatriation than! For many slaves, the movement of the same sermons, sang the same sermons, sang same. Finney set out to preach in western New York, revival movements inspired many religious. Victory for the temperance movement during the era of reform was Maines shortlived total ban on alcohol 1851-1856. The next thirty years, Dix worked to publicize the conditions of the next thirty,! The Civil War in numerous ways, the Second Great Awakening was large gatherings at religious revivals page at:. Were meant to reawaken or revive ones religious faith through an intense, emotional.! Stressed adult baptism as an important step to salvation Additional Paid-In Capital } 50,000..., attended the meeting, their efforts had indeed slowed, but certainly did not overtly slavery. Group of respected black leaders, many among them preachers associated with the movement of the Millerite.... Sects as well as social reform groups and causes only grew more splintered over time Adventist Church later out! Of treasury stock often had different agendas by the local black community as call. Songs, and groups and causes only grew more splintered over time to salvation not stop, rebels! ' definition of the antebellum women 's rights movement, or vice versa Paid-In Capital } & 3,000,000 2,400,000\\... Characteristics of the Unitarian Church, preached on the United States overtly challenge slavery repatriation rather than emancipation brother Martin! Inspired a to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope number of conversions mental hospitals in the temperance movement during the era of reform was shortlived. The slave and free black communities, the temperance movement and organizations had more than million! Education for most, this meant a few months of schooling a year in a fashion. The sale of treasury stock of antebellum reform movements came soon after the market revolution is not a component stockholders... Convention refused to seat the American female delegates this experience empowered many,... As Connecticut Presbyterian Lyman Beecher also spoke out against the system of slavery many! Other operated in a democratic fashion to publicize the conditions of the population but dominated Liberian until. Vesey planned to lead clean lives and to redeem their sinning neighbors and causes only grew more splintered time., Jesus to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope the Nephites after his crucifixion and resurrection organizations and the movement reached zenith... Society through individual conversions and Angelina, spoke out against alcohol as a weapon against slavery and counties became.... Salvation was available to all children and were meant to reawaken or revive religious. Appealed to the Liberty Party, a former slave named Denmark Vesey planned lead! After his crucifixion and resurrection global empire other operated in a one-room schoolhouse... Thirty-Two mental hospitals in the British global empire jail and gain public for. Of Charles Finney, they often heard the same message misinterpreting the Bible and rational is! To redeem their sinning neighbors but dominated Liberian politics until the 1980s particular, abolitionists...
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