Although the price is slightly less for Japanese cedar, there are some differences in the properties of the two woods. If you dig down a little bit into the bark, you'll get the "cedar" wood smell. Typically western red is the better quality material to use. Some ornamental cultivars include the Golden Atlas Cedar Aurea with golden foliage, Blue Atlas Cedar Glauca with its bluish green needles, the Glauca Pendula, with weeping branches, and Argentea Fastigiataan upright columnar tree with a pencil shape. The trees may grow 200' tall with trunk diameters of 10'. 0000290351 00000 n When referring to boards, dimensions are approximations, however a 1 x 4 Western Red Cedar board is typically closer to a true 1 thickness, while Chinese Cedar is closer to 3/4 thick. Your article was. They grow from 100 to 200 feet in height and their scaly leaves fan out in 90-degree V-shapes. Timber from Lebanon cedars has been used for centuries due to its fine grain and resistance to decay. And some woodworkers report rash and respiratory problems. A mature Deodar cedar (left) and Deodar cedar cones and its needle like leaves (right). stable vs. Western Red Cedar. They are far superior but I believe it's more because of the thickness but also Japanese Cedar has more of the chocolate, pink, and purple hues indicative of higher oil levels and higher heartwood levels. Average Dried Weight: 24 lbs/ft 3 (385 kg/m 3) This species of arborvitae has slender brown seed cones, and its bark is red-brown. Email:sales@allstate-fence.com, Monday Friday 7:30 AM 5:30 PM Northern white cedars grow well in full sun and moist soil. I might decide to use a bar top epoxy resin to protect it. woodmagazine.com/treebenchplan $. The large tree has a conical crown of spreading branches producing soft, scale-like leaves. If the fence company that you choose is using Japanese Cedar rather than Western Red Cedar, you should not be expected to pay the same price for the fence as you would for Western Red Cedar. this link is to an external site that may or may not meet accessibility guidelines. Their evergreen, bright foliage, and ornamental shape make these Thujas popular as specimen landscape trees or as a natural, living screen. What some may not be aware of is that there are many types of cedar (and other woods that are commonly referred to as cedar that are not actually cedar), that do not possess the same qualities that make it ideal for outdoor use. Unlike other types of true and false cedars, the Spanish cedar is native to tropical countries. 12116 Slide RoadLubbock, Texas 79424Phone: 806-799-3729Fax: 806-783-8632Email: sales@allstate-fence.com, I-27 & Rockwell Rd.Amarillo, TexasPhone: 806-655-5700Fax: 806-655-5802Email: sales@allstate-fence.com, 10200 Highway 191Midland, Texas 79707Phone: 432-563-1111Fax: 432-563-1159Email: sales@allstate-fence.com, I-27 & Rockwell Rd. 1-866-812-1994 Small, slender cones grow on the western red cedar tree, and it has brown bark with fissures running the length of the trunk. Otherwise that wood is surprisingly cheap and resistant wood. 7 Reasons to Choose a Composite Deck Over Wood, Choosing the Right Outdoor Structure for Your Backyard, How to Choose the Best Wood for Your Fence, How to Choose the Right Species of Wood for a Fence. Endgrain:Resin canals absent; earlywood to latewood transition fairly gradual, color contrast medium-high; tracheid diameter small-medium; diffuse parenchyma. They grow to between 130 and 160 feet in height. Western Red Cedar contains natural tannin oils that protect it from weathering, rotting, decay, and termite damage. Eastern red cedars have silvery brown bark and small reddish cones. Sustainability:This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices, butis reported by the IUCN as being near threatened. It is a light weight wood which causes less stress on the posts and framework of the fence, and it is naturally more water repellent than other types of wood. The fact that I can get imported japanese cedar for cheaper than inland western red cedar should say something. Check for scale-like leaves that form finger-like extensions on 4 sides. Dries quickly, soft wood that endures expansion and contraction from moisture variation, and its easy to work with . I have quotes from 2 different companies for a board on board fence with cap and trim. Most Japanese/Chinese mills are only making 5/8" thick boards The samples that we inspected . Cedar trees are large evergreen conifers that have needle-like leaves that are arranged spirally on scented woody branches. The Eastern Red Cedar is much shorter overall than the Western Red Cedar, typically being between 16 to 66 feet tall (5 to 20 m) with a trunk between 12 to 39 inches (30 to 100 cm) in diameter. One of the attractive features of the Alaskan yellow cedar is its pyramidal shape and soft, dense foliage. We know our reputation rests on every fence, pergola, stone, and concrete surface that we touch. Ironwood Tree: Facts, Leaves, Flowers, Bark (Pictures) - Identification and Care, Types of Redbud Trees: Eastern, Western, Chinese, and More (Pictures), Dwarf Japanese Maples (Including Weeping): Types, Leaves (With Pictures) Identification, Wisteria Trees (Including Blue Chinese Wisteria Tree) - Pictures and Care, Types of Cedar Trees with Identification Guide (Pictures, and Name) Including False Cedar Trees, Types of Spruce Trees and Shrubs With Identification Guide, Types of Fir Trees with Identification Guide and Pictures, Types of Pine Trees with Identification Guide and Pictures. Pine and spruce wood isnt as durable as harder types of wood, so they might be more likely to sustain damage. In its native habitat of Cyprus, the Cyprian cedar tree grows up to about 80 ft. (24 m) tall. This is not big box lumber. Common Uses: Siding, paneling, furniture, fences, boatbuilding, and small specialty items. The bark on these false cedars is reddish-brown and peels easily. Timber from these cedars is used in the construction industry. Don't plant one. Many people also consider the timber from Alaskan yellow cedars as some of the finest available. A distinctive feature of these true cedars is how the mature trunks sometimes separate into several different ones. It all has to do with what properties a certain species of wood might have. Im finding very little about it online. Being an informed consumer, and choosinga reputable, trustworthy fence company for your project will give you peace of mind that you are getting what you are paying for. They form long finger-like extensions that make the "V"s. Crush a leaf in your hand, and it will create a strong smell. Or I am considering using a clear shellac. These trees still line the path to the temple, andare considered some of the most stately and impressive displays of trees in all of Japan. If the cedar has insect damage, rot, or the % of the cuts include heartwood versus sapwood. Many people know that cedar is a type of wood that is known for being ideal for use in building outdoor structures because of its resilience and ability to withstand harsh weather. Also called Nootka cedar or Nootka cypress, these beautiful false cedars are excellent as tall privacy hedges or windbreaks. Its ability to resist decay and weathering is inferior to Western Red Cedar making it less suitable for fences and other outdoor structures. Because these trees have a very limited habitat range, you're less likely to run across one. Scientific Name: Calocedrus decurrens (syn. Thanks Eric. 0000001156 00000 n Less Dimensional Stability & Prone to Mold Must be built on a 3 rail fence to limit cupping and warping of pickets. Using this type of wood will mean a longer lasting fence with less repairs needed over the course of its life. Eastern Red Cedar leaves are similar to Western Red Cedar in that they are scale-like and form "fingers." However, they go all around the stem, rather than just forming opposite pairs. I would still also avoid oil-based finishes as they might contribute to darkening over time. The heartwood of this species bears a consistent reddish-brown tone, sometimes tinged with pink. I wanted to use a traditional Japanese wood. These trees also have distinctive cones that are small and grow in clusters. For runners, cap and trim western red. The large woody, barrel-shaped cones grow up to 5 (13 cm) long and 2.4 (6 cm) wide. Unfinished garage becomes a woodworking haven. Cedar is dimensionally very stable in service. Also, it's often one of the first trees to return to an area that's suffered damage, such as wildfire. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 76,127 times. Using this type of wood will mean a longer lasting fence with less repairs needed over the course of its life. See my page on donating wood samples for more info. The wood ranks as hard and dense, with tight rings indicative of its slow growth. This tree is cultivated for its timber, which is why it has been deemed economically productive. Yellow cedar ranges in color from creamy white to sulfur yellow, with occasional dark streaks. Many dwarf western cedar cultivars make this tree ideal for residential landscapes. 0000001487 00000 n By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. 0000097716 00000 n Cedars grow at high altitudes and thrive in full sun and well-draining soil. 0000003556 00000 n Im also interested in getting photos of completed wood projectsespecially of obscure or lesser known woods. They have a blue/purple hue and are smooth before maturity. How many of you would it take to reach the top? However, if you pay for a #1 grade cedar fence, it should NOT look like it has a bad case of chicken pox! Heres how. The sapwood is almost white, and knots are often present throughout the wood. Leaves can be yellow-green or dark green. Also, if you're toe nailing on fences, you have no idea how to properly install a long lasting high quality fence- take that shit back to framing homes with SPF (spruce-pine-fur for anyone not in construction). One company says western red is the best and the other says Japanese cedar is grade 1 and the best. Knots are common. 0000003258 00000 n 8 September 2021. The eastern red cedar is actually a type of juniper tree that is native to the east coast of North America. The Japanese Cedar was introduced in 2021 as a pandemic alternative to be able to get fences installed right away. 0000003443 00000 n The female trees produce small green and blue cones that look like berries. 426 Southfork Dr Phone: (972) 245-0640, Now that youre thinking of the main types of outdoor structures. Little scientific data exists, however, to show the wood repels bugs effectively. Fax: 432-563-1159 Well also look at other trees that have the common name cedar but botanically speaking are not cedars in the real sense of the word. To some woodworkers, cedar ranks high as the wood of choice for building decks. 0000004086 00000 n A semi-transparent is every three to four years, and you actually get a three-year warranty. Let's build something incredible together. These cones will be covered in thin scales. Like most cedars, the wood is soft, light, aromatic, and resistant to decay. It is a handsome tree and only grows prettier with age, with the most striking feature being its pyramidal shape with dense branches, spreading in concentric circles. Grain/Texture:Grain is straight; medium, even texture. Typically the shittiest pickets are 5/8" thick at Lowes or Home Depot- Western Red Cedar, and they are HORRIBLE. Comments: Sometimes called Japanese Cedar, the wood is in the Cupressaceae family, which includes many cedar-like species. The aromatic false cedar tree grows to between 130 and 195 ft. (40 60 m) tall. Depending on the cultivar, foliage color can range from bright, golden yellow to dark, luscious green. This false cedar is an evergreen conifer from the family Cupressaceae. Will be prone to cupping and warping. Lebanon cedar is a cold hardy true cedar tree which can grow very tall. As an ornamental tree, the Cyprian cedar is suitable for large gardens where a cedar of Lebanon would be too large. However, under ideal conditions, this false cedar can grow up to 66 ft. (20 m) tall. No matter what type of fence you have installed, you should expect to see minor imperfections and blemishes which will not affect the quality of the fence. Press J to jump to the feed. Texas Best Fence & Patio The Alaskan yellow cedar is a false cedar that doesnt belong to the genus Cedrus, but the cypress family. For more tips, including how to identify Atlantic white cedar trees, read on! If you are told that you are getting #1 grade Western Red Cedar Pre-Stained, make sure you inspect the pickets closely when they arrive. And hello- a screw will split the board MORE than a nail. Clumps of small needles arranged spirally on short and woody stems identify the Cyprian cedar. Clear cedar is not commonly used for building fences because of the much higher cost. This type of conifer tree gets its name from the Atlas mountain of Morocco. 0 Another way to tell the difference between #1 and #2 cedar is by the staining options available. References. Within its range, Spanish cedar gets used for everything from furniture to windows and cabinetry. Prices for instrument-grade wood run much higher. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Who Wins? For example, japanese cedar cannot be toe nailed with nails, it splits, Everytime, hence the movement. True cedars in the Cedrus genus have needle clusters on woody pegs. However, how should you go about choosing the best wood for your fence? If the fence company that you choose is using Japanese Cedar rather than Western Red Cedar, you should not be expected to pay the same price for the fence as you would for Western Red Cedar. What Is the Best Wood to Use for a Fence. Western Red Cedar, Western red-cedar, Thulja plicata Incense Cedar, Incense-cedar, Calocedrus decurrens Alaska Cedar, Alaska-cedar, Callitropsis nootkatensis (formerly Chamaecyparis nootkatensis) Port Orford Cedar, Port Orford-cedar, Chamaecyprisis lawsoniana The above hyphenated common names are more appropriate for they connote the fact that the species is not a true cedar, i.e., Cedrus 0000150452 00000 n 0000004332 00000 n Email:sales@allstate-fence.com, 12116 Slide Road In confined spaces, the resins in eastern red cedar can cause finishing problems, as they inhibit proper hardening of oil finishes. a local outfit is selling this wood as garden grade, but its a new wood to me vs. the WRC which is touted as the go to for raised beds. Identification of Alaskan yellow cedars is by their dark green, flat scaly leaves growing on pendulous branches. Sources: Seek out hardwood dealers for lumber, home centers for closet lining. Last Updated: April 20, 2022 0000221763 00000 n Timber from western red cedars is exceptionally durable, making the tree important in the timber industry. Atlas cedars are not as tall as other trees in the genus Cedrus, but they may have a conical shape that gives them ornamental value. Anyone have guidance for me? 0000442114 00000 n Most pollen cones are longer than their subtending leaf and have 20-30 cone scales, each bearing 2-5 seeds. Japanese is more prone to warping and twisting. How many varieties of cedar trees are there? The sole hardwood and only import of this group, Spanish cedar (Cedrela oderata) grows natively in Central and South America, and has been planted in Florida. hb`````9 @16@~O20d(zCeDJw4 $q5"J Redwood has more tannin than cedar so it may be a little bit more rot resistant than redwood. startxref Chinese Cedar-Used by many fence companies because of its lower cost, Chinese Cedar is not actually cedar, it is a fir. The Deodar cedar tree is also named Himalayan cedar due to its native habitat. The eastern red cedar is actually a type of juniper tree that is native to the east coast of North America. 0000442052 00000 n Northern white cedars are identified by their soft feathery foliage with scale-like flat leaves, creating a fan shape on branches. Donating wood samples and pictures of wood items, Fluorescence: A Secret Weapon in Wood Identification, Ash Wood: Black, White, and Everything in Between, Brazilian Rosewood, East Indian, and Other Rosewoods, Genuine Lignum Vitae and Argentine Lignum Vitae. These facts make the lumber valuable in the construction industry, where resistance to termites and rot is crucial. The four types of cedar trees are Atlas cedar (Cedrus atlantica) with dark green foliage, Cyprian cedar (Cedrus brevifolia) with bluish-green needle-leaves, Himalayan cedar (Cedrus deodara) with bright green needles and moderately large cones, and cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani) with its glaucous, bluish-green foliage. Cedar however, makes the guitar sound darker, warmer and generally fuller. One of the reasons we're seeing more Japanese cedar right now is because there is shortages of White cedar. The tree is fast-growing for the first 50 years before slowing down. Consider one of these three other clear finishes for your next project. Have you had the chance to notice any warping of the Japanese cedar over time as a couple others have mentioned? The Eastern red cedar can grow to be a tall tree (left) however there are smaller cultivars that are suitable for smaller spaces or as privacy hedge (right). The seed cones from the tree are just over an inch (2.5 cm) long and are an orange-yellowish color. Thuja occidentalis (Northern white cedar) is a popular false cedar tree for a living fence or privacy screen in landscaped gardens. Native to Lebanon and the Middle East, these evergreen conifers are enormous trees that can reach up to 130 ft. (40 m) tall. Comments:Sometimes called Japanese Cedar, the wood is in theCupressaceae family, which includes many cedar-like species. The Cyprian cedar is one of the rarest types of cedars. For best results coat all six sides before installation. Would you need to treat first? Western Red Cedar continues to prove itself to be the ideal choice for fences and other outdoor structures. Growing in evergreen forests in the Himalayan Mountains, the Deodar cedar trees can reach 160 ft. (48 m) tall. For example, some fences might be affordable and might look good while theyre still new, but once you buy them, youll see that problems will arise. While the tree is native to the Pacific Northwest, people have taken it to other temperate climates, so you'll find it places like New Zealand, Australia, and Western Europe. |}Y*KOru*Y|tjipvl'oFAL^0Z SlK+a^W7Y This member of the cypress family grows from southern Alaska through northern California and in the Rocky Mountains. Real cedar wood is very waterproof and when submerge in water it increases in hardness. HWr}WL*U)2~yHHQ, There will be fewer blemishes and fewer variations in color with #1 grade cedar. When referring to boards, dimensions are approximations, however a 1 x 4 Western Red Cedar board is typically closer to a true 1 thickness, while Chinese Cedar is closer to 3/4 thick.
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