However, the vast majority of the lines built under the Act were street tramways in towns and cities. endobj Coaling at engine sheds was generally done by hand with the coaling stages constructed of wood. [39], Many engine sheds carried out heavier repairs. GS. Elsie is based . GER - Great Eastern Railway. %PDF-1.5 In a meeting in January the following year many of the directors were duly replaced (by members of the investigating committee) and at the following board meeting in February, Charles Turner was elected as the new chairman. The GER's famous blue livery was introduced on all locomotives in 1882. Therefore, if a tender had remained with the same engine in the period 1923-8, it continued to carry a GER plate with GER number. Some details of other directors can be found here. 2{cyWN[Gu"ydFYD ?("p$a^#,2W@$O*O "XAdOr$':;2oE`d)nshorY\kjy-zF]=U76ZL,b&AM;t gFQx82)Uq% X~[e`)UI$2#d3[-0H^-~^? Fish traffic from Lowestoft and Great Yarmouth was growing and money was being spent on stations, replacing wooden bridges and upgrading the track. The Great Eastern Railway was made up of a number of constituent companies when it was formed in 1862. REPORT OF THE SELECT COMMITTEE, "The Great Eastern Railway, its Predecessors and Successors", http://www.railwaysarchive.co.uk/documents/BoT_Westerfield1900.pdf, "The Holden 'Claud Hamilton' Class D14, D15, & D16 4-4-0 Locomotives", "The Holden E4 (GER T26) 2-4-0 Locomotives", "The Holden Class D13 (GER T19 Rebuilt) 4-4-0 Locomotives", "The Class J15 (GER Class Y14) 0-6-0 Locomotives", "The Holden J16 & J17 (GER Classes F48 & G58) 0-6-0 Locomotives", "Great Eastern Railway, Local Ferry & Excursion Services", Archived copy of a page containing comprehensive details of those railways, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_Eastern_Railway&oldid=1141475866. These were employed on services from Cromer and Yarmouth to Liverpool Street. When Johnson took over as CME, the GER was so short of locomotives that he persuaded the North British Railway to let the GER have five locomotives of a 2-4-0 class being built by the Neilson, Reid & Co for them on loan. The latter was notable for being the first all corridor set built by Stratford Works. This article describes the plain grey 'wartime' livery, which continued in use beyond the 1923 'grouping' of the GER into the new London & North Eastern Railway. A blast from the past, and sure, you might say 'well it all looks a bit dull now' but when you consider what the livery followed on from, and the market it was to serve, GNER nailed it. 007 Skyfall - White with Black 007 Logos - Loco/DVT have Daniel Craig/Judy Dench images on Each Side . Built on the Thames she was employed on summer excursions from Harwich to Felixstowe and Ipswich. At this time the locomotives were generally allocated to the major shed in the area and the smaller sheds had no actual allocation.[36]. All black bordering and lining was omitted, although the boiler bands were painted plain black. 19th Century liveries are often open to conjecture. By 1997 there were still 90 of these in service, but with recent (2012) changes, and more changes expected. 6qQ8#( Before the GER was formed its predecessor the Eastern Counties Railway had a reputation for speed second only to the Great Western and Great Northern Railways. In 1899, the new suburban stock was . Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for HORNBY - GREAT EASTERN RAILWAY SET - THE NORTHUMBRIAN - MINT AND BOXED at the best online prices at eBay! Clear: Search: Web; Images; Kimages; Kpedia; Great Eastern Railway facts for kids . The GER lettering was simplified, being in yellow, shaded vermilion, whilst the buffer beam lettering was yellow (later white), shaded in chocolate. By 1883 brick boxes were being built to a plainer design, although 1884 saw some ornateness returning. Vermilion continued to be used for buffer beams, numberplate backgrounds and coupling rods. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 13 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The Class 360/0 units were transferred to East Midlands Railway in 2021 for the London St Pancras. GER - Great Eastern Railway Products. After the tramway closed, Elsie was brought with Toby and Henrietta to the North Western Railway. Material: . Currently, 184 is in black. The last two cranes (number 6a and SB4) were built by Ransomes & Rapier of Ipswich in 1913 and 1919. In 1914 this was reduced to five with King's Lynn and Doncaster being abolished. Additionally The Times suggested the GER may be about to appoint a receiver. After the war the GER opened the hotel again, but it closed in 1923. Gender: Male. The GER also operated services from Liverpool Street via the East London Line to New Cross and New Cross Gate with some services being extended to East Croydon. The Liverpool Street site and its approaches were already full utilised, with no room for additional or extended platforms, more tracks or an enlarged station concours. [73] However, with the restaurant sets built in 1900 being corridor coaches, more corridor coaches were being added to main line sets. Publications Team 2022-12-23. Both coaches carry names for 'Thomas' events. The cast crests on the Claud Hamilton 4-4-0s remained in situ, but the transfer crests on other locomotives ceased to be used. Because of attacks on east coast shipping, traffic previously moved by sea was also carried on the GER (and more specifically the Great Eastern and Great Northern Joint Railway). Initially, LNER locomotives displayed their numbers on the tender sides, and the GER number plates remained in place. [103], The GER owned five hotels at the end of their existence in 1922.[104][105]. This suggests that despite the fact that some of these railway companies had been taken over by the Eastern Counties Railway prior to the 1862 Act, they still legally existed. This ruse was spotted on 5 August 1914 and the ship sunk by the British light cruiser HMSAmphion and destroyers HMSLandrail and HMSLance.[23]. In 1902 the Northern and Eastern Railway was finally absorbed by the GER, although it had been worked by the Eastern Counties Railway under a 999-year lease taken on 1 January 1844 whereby the Eastern Counties Railway would work the Northern and Eastern Railway in return for an annual rent and division of the profits. Free delivery for many products! per page. The GER did require some upgrading to deal with the increased levels of traffic lines were doubled, additional passing loops provided, platforms extended and watering facilities improved (for both the iron and more conventional horses). By 1932, with the advent of bigger locomotives and the working of other companies' locomotives onto GE territory, turntables had grown, with the major sheds generally having 60-or-65ft (18-or-20m) turntables. In March 1864, a joint committee of the House of Commons and House of Lords approved the East London Line which would link the North London, Great Eastern and London and Blackwall railways. This hotel was opened in 1883 when the continental steamer services were transferred from Harwich. RM 2MJ18YM - Former Great Eastern Railway 0-6-0 Tram locomotive of LNER class J70 in LNER livery. Originally seating 20 & having a coup, toilet & pantry, ARIES regularly . Free delivery for many products! The Royal Navy was using coal as its primary source of propulsion and additional coal trains would have been operated through the area as well. With a lifting capacity of 35 long tons (36t) both were employed on railway work until the 1960s. [17] The station was renamed Bishopsgate on 27 July 1847. Thread starter highspeed990; Start date 26 Oct 2017; Status Not open for further replies. The suburban trains used 4-wheel coaches for much longer than most other contemporary companies. To facilitate this, the GER initials on tank and tender sides were replaced by large yellow serif numerals. In 1899 Stratford Works produced four restaurant car sets consisting of three cars vestibuled together but without any corridor connections. On Feb. 24, at the central station in Kyiv, Ukraine's capital, a new memorial was unveiled to the 353 Ukrainian railway workers who had been killed during the first year of Russia's full scale Each measure 10in x 7.5in and are in excellent condition except for two volumes where light has faded the spine. Great North Eastern Railway: Loco & Coach: GW Green (9) First Great Western: Locomotive: GW Purple (6) First Great Western: Locomotive: GW Purple & Yellow (11) First Great Western: Coach: Suspended during the First World War, these were briefly revived but stopped running in 1922.[42]. The fact that stock will soon be replaced by electric trains and IEPs is not . The GER was formed in 1862 by amalgamation o It lasted 40 years and ran a total of 1,127,750 miles (205,594km). GNER (Great North Eastern Railway) Introduced 1996, succeeded 2007. The following month the House of Commons rejected the joint GER/L&YR bill forcing the GER to restart negotiations with the Great Northern Railway. Whilst Parliament favoured competition it was also aware that the ECR was constantly at war with its neighbours and whilst these working arrangements were approved there was a condition that a bill for full amalgamation was presented by 1861. Construction of the first locomotive was completed in the final week of September 1957, and the handing-over took place on 31 October. In 1920-21 twenty new S69 class 4-6-0 locomotives were constructed by Beardmore & Co. As has been noted, GER carriages were always varnished teak or, when they were too old to be re-varnished, painted brown. A change of leadership also occurred with Horatio Love being replaced by James Goodson as chairman with Captain Henry Jervis-White-Jervis as his deputy. Whilst every care is taken by the volunteer team cataloguing, errors will creep in and so if . lasted until 1882. It was bought by Hunstanton Urban District Council in 1950 and used as offices and a library until 1959 when the property was converted into flats. In 1891 the Great Eastern introduced the first restaurant car to its North Country Continental service. Maunsell Green U-Class 1638 at the Bluebell Railway. By 1877 the GER were consolidating their own design, which featured a gabled roof, with large overhang, and weatherboarding. Stratford Market was founded by the GER in 1879 as a wholesale fruit and vegetable market as a competitor to the City of London's Spitalfields Market. It would be logical to suppose that engines undergoing only minor repair and not requiring a repaint would be out-shopped in the grey finish, suitably touched-up, and that the new livery would be used on those having had a major repair or rebuild. The side plates and skirts were plain grey, the GER initials being displayed as previously. Love was considered too cautious and some on the board still resented his role prior to amalgamation at the ECR. Following the grouping of the GER into the new London & North Eastern Railway at the beginning of 1923, the new company wasted no time in establishing its livery for locomotives, and this was decided upon as early as March the same year. [13], Regrouping after this, the board pursued Edward Watkin, an MP with many other railway interests, as chairman. The latest issue from Railway Modeller. Year Built: 1912. The enquiry was unable to determine the exact cause of the accident due to conflicting witness statements. [108], Dodnash Priory also served as a rest home for GER horses. GR. [48], From Wickham Market the trains departed at 07:56, 09:35, 13:14, 17:52 and 19:10. Up to this point only 80 had been built. The finish consisted of a 'French' grey undercoat, four coats of ultramarine blue, and several coats of blue. The company was grouped into the London and North Eastern Railway in 1923. By 1900 over 90 per cent of passengers using Liverpool Street station were making journeys of 12 miles (19km) or less and around 75,000 people arrived at the station before 10.30am each morning. In most cases engines were not kept at Liverpool Street for more than ten minutes between duties. However - again with typical Stratford perversity perhaps - the opposite was often the case. [citation needed] The locomotive then went off to run 36,000 miles (58,000km) on Peterborough to London coal trains before coming back to the works for the final coat of paint. The GER tried to sell it in early 1907 but it failed to meet its reserve price so closed in July 1907. As it adjoined the North Sea the GER undertook a significant role in the war. 1853. The board consisted of six former ECR directors with two Eastern Union Railway, two Norfolk Railway and one each from the Northern and Eastern Railway (still an independent body at this point) and East Anglian Railway. BR green lined livery, two crimson and cream coaches, and drver figures # 30-020, appears ex or better in . At the grouping in 1923 however all stock reverted to the teak livery. From this date the original terminus at Bishopsgate closed to passengers, although it reopened as a goods station in 1881.[a]. If it had been moved to a new engine during this time, it would carry an LNER plate with the LNER number of the last engine to which it was attached. [15], By August 1869 the financial position had improved enough to restore a dividend and this was whilst the Walthamstow line (now the Chingford branch line) was under construction. While 6a was transferred away from the GER shortly after 1923, SB4 was allocated to Stratford, Norwich and March before moving north to the Sheffield area. During 1916 the GER ran a poultry demonstration trains throughout East Anglia often visiting towns on market day. [44] The detached engine would be topped up with water from a newly-installed water column at the concourse end of each platform road. Body of GER 1380 4 Wheel Carriage, built 1892 at Stratford works for London suburban traffic (2019) The Great Eastern Hotel was located at Liverpool Street Railway station opened in May 1884 and enlarged in 1901. 26 Oct 2017 #1 H. highspeed990 Member. Passenger numbers continued to rise in the early 20th century and a survey in 1913 showed that some of the GER's suburban trains were carrying up to 1400 people each and the station itself was beginning to suffer from overcrowding at peak times that was not only preventing the easy movement of people in and out and delaying the departure of trains but presenting a danger to the public. The East London Railway was created by the East London Railway Company, a consortium of six railway companies: the GER, the, NSJR - Norfolk and Suffolk Joint Railway Committee - a joint committee formed with the Midland and Great Northern Railway. Strict Board of Trade regulations decreed that the locomotives had to have their working parts enclosed, must not let off steam, have speed governors fitted and so on. The 0-4-4T 61 class was the first Adams engine, and these 50 engines were built for suburban traffic. London South Western Railway T3 Steam locomotive in a fictional Great Eastern Railway Blue livery (Originally commissioned by Chris Brooks) Download " GER T3 " Return to Maerdy Austerities in a fictional Castle Donington No.3 livery (Originally created by Jace (TheTrainGuy19) Visitors included Kaiser Wilhelm in 1891 and in later post GER days, Wallis Simpson and Fred Perry. Renamed HMS, Built by T and W Smith at North Shields she operated on the. black, although the 'Claud Hamiltons' and a few other express From 1850 to 1855 Cambridge could be reached in 75 minutes (53.75 miles (86.50km) from Stratford), a further 20 minutes to Ely (14 miles (23km)) and a further 55 minutes to Wymondham (43.5 miles (70.0km)) giving an average speed of 47.5mph (76km/h). [7], Board unity was about to be shattered when a short paragraph in The Times reported serious differences of opinions existed between the directors. These 'jazz trains' as they were commonly known carried more passengers in the rush hour than any other railway in the country. The first bogie stock was introduced in 1897 and in 1904 the first complete corridor train set was produced but even this had some 6-wheelers in its formation. Models of the L77/N7 Locomotive. Gave shorter route to Enfield Town. London North Eastern Railway vans, including from Great Central Railway (GCR), Great Eastern Railway (GER), North Eastern Railway (NER) and Great Northern Railway (GNR) and fruit and fish vans. This was one of only a handful of light railways that were constructed true to the spirit of the 1870 Tramways and Light Railways Act, which intended to facilitate the building of new railways in rural areas. % In the early 1900s some four-wheeler carriages were cut in half longitudinally and a section inserted to make them wider in order to increase the capacity. It was not until 1850 that the Eastern Counties Railway under Gooch built a locomotive at the then newly opened Stratford Works. In 1869 the situation had been reversed and it was quicker to get to Norwich via Cambridge (3 hours 30 minutes) compared to 4 hours 15 minutes via Ipswich. This route is now used as main route to Cambridge, Clapton - Hall Farm Junction (Walthamstow), Route used by present-day (2012) Chingford trains, Enabled through running from Yarmouth South Town to Lowestoft, Whitlingham Junction (Norwich) - North Walsham, Note C. Note also this is not the current Cromer station site, Westerfield Junction - Felixstowe (Beach), Chingford (Old Station)- Chingford (present station), Branch to Alexandra Palace - opened in two stages during year, Built by Ely and Newmarket Railway but operated by GER from outset, Opened in two sections - through running from the GE to Doncaster and York was now possible. 1-10 6170 789 790 Note F4/F5/F6 numbered in same series. The dignified Royal blue of the Great Eastern livery, with its scarlet lining out, was embellished with a copper chimney cap, and brass beadings round the rim of the safety-valve . Accurate matches B12 Sprite made by BaconOverlord582. In 1904 Stratford produced a complete corridor train (this means a person can walk from the first to the last carriage whilst the train is moving). 490, was preserved as part of the National Collection when withdrawn in 1959. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for South Eastern Finecast 4mm/OO GWR 4-6-0 Saint Loco Kit - For Spares or Repairs at the best online prices at eBay! Black Livery Pre-owned - in Wrenn Railways box - professionally built 1 available We are selling a large . Generally many branch services would be timed to connect to services to the main line thus providing through journeys. Built by Hawthorns of Leith as a cargo steamer. . This suburban network was, in the early 20th century, the busiest steam-hauled commuter system in the world. <> Grey dominated after 1918. [100][101], The May 1911 issue of the Great Eastern Railway Magazine (the in-house magazine of the GER) stated the company had 1,750 horses the majority of which worked in the London area. The first locomotive turned out with any indication of its new ownership was the WR 4-6-0 No.4946 Moseley Hall repainted in full GWR livery, but with the tender lettered BRITISH RAILWAYS using the old GWR style letters. There were a number of ports on the GER including King's Lynn, Great Yarmouth, Lowestoft, Felixstowe and Parkeston Quay. The Great Eastern attempted to obtain a West End terminus, alongside the one in east London, via the Tottenham and Hampstead Junction Railway, formed by an Act of Parliament of 28 July 1862. By 1886 timber boxes were being constructed again as well as brick examples but this - with some variation - was the last design for Great Eastern signal boxes. The GER's famous blue livery was introduced on all locomotives in 1882. Drawings Collection. In 1899 James Holden produced the first six passengers sat abreast carriages in a 13-carriage, third-class only train (each carriage was 27 feet (8.2m) long and 9 feet (2.7m) wide and had five compartments). 212 Great Eastern Railway Magazines a full set of bound copies issues 1-15 1911-1925. Cab roofs appeared white in official photographs, but were probably grey in regular 48 - Booklaw. The crisis continued into 1867 and by March it was apparent that the preference share payments due in April could not be paid. Learn Great Eastern Railway facts for kids. The Railway Executive Committee was set up in 1912 after an incident between France and Germany in the Moroccan Port of Agadir and would take directions from the military and liaise with the railway companies. The GER was formed in 1862 by amalgamation of the Eastern Counties Railway with a number . opened in three stages. yellow ochre colour and hence acquired the nickname of 'canaries'. Lima Consolidation in BCLC RR livery. William Adams introduced a black livery which lasted until 1882. Number & Name Type Builder Photograph Livery History Owner Notes No. [109], The farm survived into LNER days being sold in 1927 when the farmer reached 70 and retired. [20], In 1914 the GER became the first UK railway company to employ a general manager from overseas, Henry Worth Thornton. The GER numberplates were mounted centrally on the sides. Various units were moved to the coast for defensive purposes and at the same time the government had started buying horses throughout the area leading to additional trains. Mention should also be made of the T26 (LNER E4) 2-4-0s, which remained in service as the last locomotives of this wheel arrangement in Great Britain. [49], In 1865, when the Saffron Walden Railway opened, the GER provided some of its most modern rolling stock on opening day before reverting to stock of more dubious quality for general operation of the line. The Talyllyn Railway has announced that their locomotive, No. One of the more obscure services the GER offered was the delivery of sea water. The agreement was ratified by the LT&SR shareholders on 26 June 1911. The only concession to the new ownership was that the smaller LNER numberplates replaced the GER type, and the new number was shown in the old 'Train Control' figures. Numbers 1a, 2a and 3a were built at Stratford Works in 1885 initially as hand cranes. This meant that passengers no longer had to find a compartment with vacant seats before boarding which reduced the dwell time - Thornton and Russell aimed to get the time spent at intermediate stops down from minutes to seconds. Buy the recent February 2023 Issue. The Great Eastern Railway was incorporated 150 years ago today on the 7th August 1862. Another member of this class carried a cream livery "encircled by garlands of roses" when it was used to haul a special train in 1863 for the Prince and Princess of Wales (Edward VII and Queen Alexandria) after their marriage at Westminster Abbey. Another wagon works was located at Ipswich (adjacent to the engine shed south of the tunnel). None the less the services remained widely known as The Jazz and even in the 1940s was still running 18 trains per hour and between 160,000 and 180,000 passengers used Liverpool Street each day. The trains ran to London where the water was distilled into three-imperial-gallon (14l; 3.6USgal) barrels and sold for sixpence (pre decimalisation price c. 1880, about 6.00 in 2021). GER - Great Eastern Railway & Operators. Slightly bigger improved versions of the class followed in 1853 and 1854. stream Today it resides at Bressingham Steam Museum, Norfolk. The siding had been removed in May 1925.[110]. Following an accident at North Wootton in early August 1863, where the deaths of five passengers was partially attributed to the poor state of the rolling stock, a large rolling stock order was placed. In the same month, Deputy Chairman Charles Turner resigned due to suspected fraud which was to lead to his bankruptcy later in the year. The GER itself invested in property development near its routes and in some cases even built its own housing on land purchased as part of railway construction. The final locomotives introduced by Johnson were two C8 class 4-4-0 locomotives which were built with no engine brakes and no dedicated tenders. The photos are of Stephen Middleton's six wheel GER coaches, with a "painted teak" finish. [9] The internal investigation concluded that many of Jervis-White-Jervis's concerns were relevant including borrowing more money than authorised and the poor deal the GER got on leasing the London and Blackwell Railway. These were applied to all locomotives over a short period of time - probably only a few weeks - and on most locomotives this was done at the running sheds. The Great Eastern Railway (GER) was a pre-grouping British railway company, whose main line linked London Liverpool Street to Norwich and which had other lines through East Anglia.The company was grouped into the London and North Eastern Railway in 1923.. Great Eastern Railway (Note: Numbers in brackets refer to specific references) . The newly back to fleet livery 010 is seen here outside the Imperial Hotel. On 2 July a suit was bought before vice-chancellor Sir Richard Malins and the GER was placed into chancery. Great Eastern 4-4-0, RM 1/1901 4-4-0, Gordon Vol.1 4-6-0, RM 3/1912 Great Eastern Jnl . [41] Great Yarmouth - Ipswich through route complete, Lowestoft - Ipswich through route complete. During the following parliamentary session, the official parliamentary bill allowing the takeover by the MR was passed on 7 August 1912 although it was legally backdated to 1 January 1912. The other vehicles were all bogied stock and included a kitchen car. Norwich was 3 hours and 15 minutes via Ipswich and 4 hours via Cambridge. 07. The last one, GER no. endobj The first Class 31 entered service in November . News. In 1922, a large marble memorial was installed at Liverpool Street station commemorating GER staff who had answered the call of duty to fight but died in action in the First World War. The new services were introduced in July 1920. First Great Eastern - Light Grey,Green,Blue,Light Grey,White with Angled Stripes on Cab End, GE Branding. Because the route via Colchester had been built by a number of different companies, mostly in dubious states of financial stability, it was some years before the Colchester route rose to prominence. Great Northern Railway Ivatt B1 Class 2-2-2. Publications Team 2022-12-19. The GER expanded the premises in the early 1900s with rooms numbering over 100. The GER and Great Northern Railway each submitted bills for a line from March to Spalding and although the GNR was successful the GER was awarded running rights over the new line which would later become part of the Great Northern and Great Eastern Joint Railway. The main freight class built by the GER was Worsdell's Y14 (LNER J15) 0-6-0 class. Locomotives Illustrated 116 - The Great Eastern Railway 'Jazz' engines. It had 26 rooms. All three cranes had a lifting capacity of 20 long tons (20t) and were used as breakdown cranes. Great Western Railway GWR OO Gauge Model Railway . The company set up a section dedicated to the movement of military traffic and between 1914 and 1918 nearly 10.5 million men were moved on GER services as well as significant numbers of horses and supplies. [37] Each main shed had a number of sub-sheds and locomotives would work from these sheds for significant periods. The building was demolished in 1967.[107][b]. [25], The exterior of Liverpool Street station (1896), Former GER Class S69 at Liverpool Street Station locomotive yard (1948), County School, a GER-built junction station (2008), The Great Eastern had one of the largest engine sheds in the country at Stratford which in January 1923 had an allocation of 555 locomotives. This essential reference book is fully After World War I (during which a decline in passenger numbers provided something of a reprieve) the GER began to consider ways of alleviating the problem. Typically branch line services were worked by small tank engines usually with ancient carriages handed down from main line or suburban services.
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