The red colour portrays prayer and assures the devotees that the Goddess will protect them from harm. It spans over nine nights (and ten days), first in the month of Chaitra (March/April of the Gregorian calendar), and again in the month of Sharada. Celebrations include placing Durga's image in a specially-decorated colourful silver swing, known as Makhar, and for each of the nine nights, swinging Her to the tune of temple music (called as ranavadya). Chaitra Navratri is nine days festivity which starts on the first day of Hindu Luni-Solar calendar and falls in the month of March or April. After cleaning the idols, the first thing you need to do is cleaning the place where the Kalash has to be kept. In other parts like Sitamarhi and close to the Nepal border, the spring Navaratri attracts a large Rama Navami fair, which marks the birth of Lord Rama. Green is the colour code of this day. [96], The Jains have observed the social and cultural celebrations of Navaratri with Hindus, such as the folk dances. DAY 2 OF CHAITRA NAVRATRI IS DEDICATED TO MAA BRAHMACHARINI: [69] On the ninth day of the festival, men participate in worshiping all kinds of tools, weapons, vehicles, and productive instruments. Warriors thank, decorate, and worship their weapons, offering prayers to Saraswati. [94][95] The second Guru of Sikhism, Guru Angad, was an ardent devotee of goddess Durga. In all cases, the common theme is the battle and victory of good over evil based on a regionally famous epic or legend such as the Devi Mahatmya. [71] Like the rest of India, the festival has been an occasion for performance arts, particularly Hindu temple dances such as Bharatanatyam and Mohiniyattam. The nine days are also a major crop season cultural event, such as competitive design and staging of pandals, a family visit to these pandals, and the public celebration of classical and folk dances of Hindu culture. The Hindu lunar calendar represents the celebrations in the month of Chaitra, which is also defined as marking the New Year. Chaitra Navratri 2021 - Significance, Rituals and Puja Muhurtas Date: April 13, 2021 Author: Clickastro Chaitra Navratri is one of the four Navratris in a year. It is the most important annual festival to Bengali Hindus and a major social and public event in eastern and northeastern states of India, where it dominates the religious life. There are a total of four Navaratris in a year - Sharada Navaratri, Chaitra Navaratri, Magha Navaratri, and Ashada Navaratri. [51], The festival and dramatic enactment of the story is organized by communities in hundreds of small villages and towns, attracting a mix of audiences from different social, gender. Chaitra is the first month of Hindu lunar calendar and because of it this Navratri is known as Chaitra Navratri. In this form, Parvati became Yogini, her unmarried self. Auspicious timing for Ghatasthapna/ Kalash Sthapna 2021: April,13 Tuesday between 6:11 AM AND 10:22 AM, A clay pot to sow Sapta Dhanya (seven kinds of grains) According to the Georgian calendar, it usually falls in the month of March or April. In Kashmir, the same festival is called Navreh. Colour - White, Day 8-April 20, 2021 (Tuesday) Ashtami Navaratri[a] is an annual Hindu festival observed in the honour of the goddess Durga. [citation needed], Goddess Kushmanda is worshipped on Chaturthi (fourth day). Chaitra Navratri is nine days festivity which starts on the first day of Hindu Luni-Solar calendar and falls in the month of March or April. Coconut, mango leaves, haldi, Chandan, flowers, clean Soil to sow seeds of seven different grains or Saptadanya, ganga jal, sacred thread, scent, coins, betel nuts, red cloth to cover the kalsh or brass vessel are used to perform ghatasthapana during which the Goddess is invoked and worshipped for nine days. Copyright 2023 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. It is a folk dance where people of different background and skills join and form concentric circles. Many businesses also grant a holiday to their employees on this day. Chaitra Navratri is more popular in northern India. Day 5 . Artists arrive to perform folk musical instruments. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service, Chaitra Navratri 2023: Date, Timings and Significance, Chaitra Navratri 2023 Ghatasthapana Date and Time, Important Days: Nine days, Devi Puja and Colour of the Day, Navaratri Nine Days and Nine Avatars of Maa Durga, Lord Rama Aarti: Shri Rama Chandra Kripalu Bhajman, Shri Rama Chandra Kripalu Bhajuman, Haran Bhavbhay Darunam, Nav Kanj Lochan, kanj Mukh KarKanj Pad Kanjarunam, Kandarp Aganit Amit Chhavi, Nav Neel Neerad Sundaram, Pat Peet Maanahu Tadit Ruchi-ShuchiNaumi Janak Sutavaram, Bhaju Deenbandhu DineshDanav Daitya Vansh Nikandanam, Raghunand Anand Kand KaushalChandra Dasharath Nandanam, Shir Mukut Kundal TilakCharu Udar Ang Vibhushanam, Ajanubhuj Shar Chap-DharSangram Jit Khardushnam, Iti Vadati Tulsidas, Shankar Shesh Muni Man Ranjanam, Mam Hriday Kanj Nivas Kuru, Kaamadi Khal Dal Ganjanam, Man Jahi Raacheu MilahiSo Var Sahaj Sundar Sanvaro, Karuna Nidhaan SujaanSheel Saneh Janat Ravro, Aehi Bhanti Gauri AsisSun Siy Hit Hiy Hiy Harshit Ali, Tulsi Bhavanihi Poojee Puni PuniMudit Man Mandir Chali, Om Jayanti, Mangala, Kali, Bhadrakali, Kapalini, Durga, Shiva, Kshama, Dhatri, Svaha, Svadha Namostu Te, Esha Sachandana Gandha Pushpa Bilva Patranjali Om Hreem Durgayai Namah, Om Mahishaghni Mahamaye Chamunde Mundamalini, Om Sarva Mangala Mangalye Shive Sarvartha Sadhike, Sharanye Tryambake Gauri Narayani Namostu Te, Srishti Sthiti Vinashanam, Shaktibhute, Sanatani, Gunashraye, Gunamaye, Narayani, Namostu Te, Sarvasyartihare Devi! Hence Chaitra Navratri is also known as Rama Navratri. In eastern India, Maha Astami is observed on this day and starting with pushpanjali, kumari puja etc. Undeniably, Navratri is one the longest Hindu festivals celebrated across the country, with a lot of enthusiasm. The fair marks the worshiping of 9 incarnations of Goddess Shakti or Goddess Durga. In about a week, Maa Durga's devotees shall observe the nine-day-long Chaitra Navratri Vrat dedicated to Navdurga or the nine forms of the Mother Goddess. Hindus in Malaysia, Singapore,Thailand, and Sri Lanka for example, built Hindu temples in southeast Asia in the 19th century, and Navaratri has been one of their major traditional festivals. Colour - Grey, Day 6-April 18, 2021 (Sunday) Shasthi Chaitra Navaratri, also called Vasantha Navaratri, is the second most celebrated Navaratri, named after vasanta which means spring. The festival marks the worshiping of nine incarnations of Goddess Shakti or Goddess Durga. Put this coconut over the top of Kalash and pray to the almighty God. [62], The contemporary Dasara festivities at Mysore are credited to the efforts of King Raja Wodeyar I in 1610. It marks the beginning of nine days festivity. [82] Even in these states, the festival season is one where significant animal sacrifices are observed. Chaitra Navratri also marks the onset of the summer season and is observed when the Mother Nature undergoes a major climatic change. [3] In southern states, the victory of Durga or Kali is celebrated. Partner site: Zee News 1998-2022 Diligent Media Corporation Limited, All Rights Reserved. The orange colour which depicts tranquility is sometimes used so that strong energy flows everywhere. [67] The jar is typically placed other agriculture symbols such as a turmeric root, leaves of a mango tree, coconut, and major staple grains (usually eight varieties). The festival marks the worshiping of nine incarnations of Goddess Shakti or Goddess Durga. It begins on the first day of Hindu lunar calendar. The celebrations vary by region, leaving much to the creativity and preferences of the Hindu. Ghatasthapana is one of the significant rituals during Chaitra Navratri. It is observed for different reasons and celebrated differently in various parts of the Hindu Indian cultural sphere.[2][3]. The exact dates of the festival are determined according to the Hindu lunisolar calendar, and sometimes the festival may be held for a day more or a day less depending on the adjustments for sun and moon movements and the leap year. On the ninth day of Dasara, called Mahanavami,[citation needed] the royal sword is worshipped and is taken on a procession of decorated elephants and horses. There are a total of five Navratras in a Hindu Panchang - Chaitra, Aashad, Ashwin, Paush, and Magh. [32][33], Navaratri is celebrated in different ways throughout India. Follow more stories on Facebook and Twitter. Goddess Durga represents Shakti or the feminine force. Colour - Sky Blue. Devotees of Adi Shakti. 5 things to keep in mind, Emerging Tech and Science: We are getting better every day, and thats good news for the planet, Twitter to start charging users to secure accounts by text message from this date, IRCTC launches rail tour package for Tirupati Balaji from Mumbai, Morgan Stanleys top three themes in Chinese equities, Good News for travelers! ", "Navratri Festival,Navratri Festival India,Navaratri Celebrations In India,Durga Navratri,Goddess Durga Festival", "9 days, 9 avatars: How Goddess Shailaputri teaches us patience and strength", "Navratri Stories: 9 Goddesses of Navratri", "he Sacred and the Profane: Consumer Technology in Animist Practice", Ramlila, the traditional performance of the Ramayana, "Marcel displays colourful and vivid tradition of Makharotsav", "In Goa, Navaratri marks worship of earth mother goddess", Thousands of women turn up for Maha Bathukamma, "Visnu's Sleep, Mahisa's Attack, Durga's Victory: Concepts of Royalty in a Sacrificial Drama", "Celebrating Navaratri and the Nine Emperor Gods festival", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Navaratri&oldid=1139922715, bonfires prayers are offered to goddess Durga and parvati, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 14:57. [91] In Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Suriname, Fiji, Mauritius, Canada, South Africa, the United States, and the United Kingdom, Navaratri and Diwali have been one of the most visible celebrations of the local Hindu communities from about mid 20th-century. An image of the Goddess Chamundeshwari is placed on a golden saddle (hauda) on the back of a decorated elephant and taken on a procession, accompanied by tableaux, dance groups, music bands, decorated elephants, horses, and camels. Pic credit: Pixabay. Brahmacharini is worshipped for emancipation or moksha and endowment of peace and prosperity. [51] The festivities, states UNESCO, include songs, narration, recital and dialogue based on the Hindu text Ramcharitmanas by Tulsidas. Bowl of rice grains Colour - Pink, Day 9-April 21, 2021 (Wednesday) Rama Navami The Kalash Sthapana puja is proved to be beneficial to draw in more health, wealth and prosperity in our lives. She is celebrated on Ashtami (eighth day). According to Louis Fenech, the Sikhs have historically mirrored the reverence for Devi Shakti and the worship of weapons in a manner similar to those by Shakta Hindus. Of these, the Sharada Navaratri near autumn equinox (SeptemberOctober) is the most celebrated and the Vasanta Navaratri near spring equinox (MarchApril) is the next most significant to the culture of the Indian subcontinent. Important Dates and Timings Of Chaitra Navratri 2021 Ashwin Navratri, also known as Shardiya Navratri or Durga Puja, is a nine-day long Hindi festival dedicated to Goddess Durga and her nine-forms, known as Navdurga. Every year, this auspicious Hindu festival is celebrated in the month of April and March. [56][57] The most visible is group dances called Garba accompanied by live orchestra, seasonal raga, or devotional songs. Chaitra Navratri is also known as Vasanta Navratri. [citation needed], In most parts of India, tools and weapons are worshiped in a ritual called Ayudha Puja. Chaitra Navratri is nine days festivity which starts on the first day of Hindu Luni-Solar calendar and falls in the month of March or April. Chaitra Navratri is also known as Vasanta Navratri. The nine avatars of goddess Durga worshipped are: Shailaputri or Pratipada, Brahmacharini, Chandraghanta, Kushmanda, Skandamata, Katyayani, Kaalratri, Mahagauri, Siddhidhatri. Chaitra Navratri is also called Vasanta Navratri as it marks the beginning of the spring season in India. According to the Gregorian calendar, the Chaitra Navratri festival takes place in the months of March-April each year. Navratri is a mix blend of various culture and shares a common meaning, i.e. She is depicted riding a ferocious lion, having four arms, and holding her baby. The Akhand Jyoti is kept lit for nine days until the vrat ends. Theoretically, there are four seasonal Navaratri. Chaitra is the first month of Hindu lunar calendar and because of it this Navratri is known as Chaitra Navratri. Copyright HT Digital Streams Ltd. All rights reserved. Deities such as Ganesha, Kartikeya, Shiva, and Parvati are regionally revered. [52], Elsewhere, during this religious observance, goddess Durga's war against deception and evil is remembered. Often hailed as the destroyer of evil, she was born to eliminate demonic king Mahishasura with her trident. In Maharashtra Chaitra Navratri begins with Gudi Padwa and in Andhra Pradesh it begins with Ugadi. Times Top10: What is China's 'posture' on India's borders? These days mark the main Puja (worship) which is performed by the recitation of scriptures, legends of Durga in the Devi Mahatmya, and social visits by families to temples and pandals. This year Ram Navami will be celebrated on April 10, 2022. [43][44] The next significant day of Durga Puja is called Shashthi, on which the local community welcomes the goddess Durga and festive celebrations are inaugurated. It is the largest cattle trading fair and attracts a large handicraft market in pottery, kitchen, and housewares, as well as traditional clothing. On Rama Navami day Hindus celebrate the birth of Lord Rama. [citation needed], In temples of Tamil Nadu, Navaratri is celebrated for Durga's dwelling in each temple. [98], Navaratri celebrates the victory of good over evil by goddess Durga. In the past, this ritual was considered a rite of passage into manhood and readiness as a warrior. Chaitra Navratri starts on April 13. Chaitra Navratri 2021 in India starts on Tuesday, April 13, 2021, and ends on Thursday, April 22, 2021. In Maharashtra Chaitra Navratri begins with Gudi Padwa and in Andhra Pradesh it begins with Ugadi. Ghatasthapana Abhijit Muhurat: 11:12 AM to 12:02 PM . Meghalaya Election Result 2023 Live updates, Nagaland Election Result 2023 LIVE updates, Tripura election 2023 result live updates, 'Have you got any tips for me?
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