But to define a coaching philosophy and set goals, you must first understand and express why you coach and what principles will guide how you coach. -What levels of proficiency, -Indicate progress towards goals and the time period in which that progress should be observable, When writing a goal that will not have short-term objectives, the goal should contain these 6 items (by who, by when, will do what, under what conditions, what proficiency, measured by who). -Designed to meet the needs present as a result of the disability to ensure progress in general education curriculum, -Descriptors, general format, very broad, accompanied by short term objectives or benchmarks, -What will the individual do T/F, The careful withdrawal of assistance, leading to more autonomous performance on the part of the learner is called. Specially designed instruction means adapting, as appropriate, to the needs of an eligible child under these Policies, the content, methodology, or delivery of instruction--, To address the unique needs of the child that result from the child's disability; and, To ensure access of the child to the general curriculum, so that he or she can meet the educational standards within the jurisdiction of the public agency that apply to all children, NC DPI has a Liaison for Adapted Physical Education. The primary goal of adapted physical education is A) to eliminate physical education as a requirement for students with physical disabilities. b. a. d. redirection We email you an access code after you place your order. Equipment Includes more than 75 new or revised Suggested Learning and Enrichment Activities for instructors to use. -Safety Needs --Free Specialist. b. school curriculum plan Adapted physical education involves PE games and activities that have been modified to accommodate students with disabilities or who have gross motor delays. Another consideration would be the development of the students motor skills. Missouri Connections is a comprehensive, online, career development and planning program that is provided free of charge to all Missouri citizens. This is a full-time position, non-exempt reporting to the . 0000002610 00000 n Stay on top of the latest from educator preparation. If you are looking to purchase an eBook, online video, or online courses please press continue. The National Consortium for Physical Education for Individuals with Disabilities (NCPEID) is a national organization that plays a pivotal role in influencing the direction and development of the adapted physical education/activity field. 0000002574 00000 n At a minimum, if your child is receiving specially designed or adapted physical education, the IEP should include a summary of present level of performance in physical education content, the frequency and duration (minutes and days per week or stipulated time period) of physical education services, measurable goals and objectives about content, 2. Welcome to dese.mo.gov. Adapted Physical Education SpringWebinar. Choosing Outcomes and Accommodations for Children (COACH), A Team Approach to Inclusion in Physical Education, Program Planning and Assessment to Facilitate Inclusion in Physical Education, Facilitating Social Acceptance and Inclusion, Positive Behavior Support of Children with Challenging Behaviors, Including Students with Disabilities in Community-Based Recreation, Multicultural Education and Diversity Issues, PowerPoint presentations to accompany each chapter, 11 reproducible forms for planning and teaching. recommendations for competencies in Adapted Physical Education. 0000082161 00000 n COME JOIN OUR AMAZING TEAM! -Outlines appropriate accommodations and services to support the student in a learning environment, The automatic control of behavior by antecedent stimuli, The control of behavior by regulating the consequences that follow a behavior, the relation between a behavior and the events that follow it, A measurable event that might have influence on behavior, The use of highly preferred responses to control the occurrence of less preferred responses, Reinforcement after a specific amount of behavior has occurred, Reinforcement over a certain amount of time, Administering reinforcement contingent on learning and performance of sequential steps leading to development, Aversive stimulus is applied to decrease behavior (detention), Removal of a positive stimulus (no free time at the end of class), -Withholding reinforcement after a response that has been previously reinforced Although local school district IEP forms may include additional information, how many IEP components are required by IDEA? The files may be downloaded for integration with a learning management system or printed as paper-based tests. Email. General PE setting with accommodations/modifications, General PE setting with assistance from staff and/or APE specialist, A separate PE class setting with peers and additional staff as needed, Fundamental motor skills and patterns; and. Megan has taught in Robbinsdale Area Schools for six years and at De Anza College (Cupertino, CA) as a Technology Training Specialist for one year. When considering becoming an Adapted Physical Education . Adapted PE 101 ( Download the PDF) ( Download PowerPoint) Adapted PE is Special Education, NOT a related service. e. token economy, A stimulus even that increases or maintains the frequency of a behavioral response is called c. continuous 0000000856 00000 n The slides in the presentation package can be used directly within PowerPoint or printed to make handouts for students. a. vicarious Commonly Used APE Assessment/Evaluation Tools. Then increase the distance again.) Beacon Day School's (BDS) mission is to be a center of research, learning and sharing of evidence-based practices for students with autism and related disorders that enables Beacon Day School to be the leader in providing integrative, educational care in a safe, nurturing, and compassionate environment. (b) Individual special education terms defined. 1607 N. Market Street Champaign, IL 61820, Sign up and be the first to know about upcoming deals and new releases. (Authority: 20 U.S.C. Assess students' physical progress or needs. b. prompting This collection of resources can be used to address the questions and conversations about inequality, racism, and exclusion that youth leaders may have. T/F, Punishment is the presentation of an aversive consequence contingent on the occurrence of an undesirable behavior. B) to provide physical education in a separate setting for students with physical disabilities. 0000005847 00000 n www.humankinetics.comHuman Kinetics: Books, DVD, etc. Can't find what you are looking for? -Support to amateur athletes, -Expands civil rights protection to employment, public accommodation, public transportation, telecommunications, -Legally binding document c. punishment Of the cost per order, 60%60 \%60% was related to office and warehouse wage costs, 21%21 \%21% to office costs, 6%6 \%6% to overhead, and 13%13 \%13% to warehouse costs. Actively assisted with the O*NET data collection, helping to identify occupational experts who can be surveyed about their work in the occupation. PE Central Copyright 1996-2020 All Rights Reserved, The general physical education setting with a teaching assistant or peers, A one-to-one setting between students and the instructor. I agree with your comments regarding differentiating instruction when children with disabilities are included in Physical Education however Adapted Physical Education is a service that children who qualify based upon sound assessment data can receive as part of their Individualized Educational Plan (IEP). -One of the 13 conditions Rules can be modified to benefit all students as well. This should be required reading for every teacher tasked with the teaching of children with disabilities. WW I and II, development of physical therapy and adapted sports 1940s, fundamental changes were initiated in physical education in some c. fixed ratio Which of these is NOT included as a disability in the IDEA? The chapter assessments are automatically graded, and instructors can review student scores in the platform. Knowledge of neurological basis of normal and abnormal motor control and sensory To access the Inclusion for All toolkit,click here. Advise education professionals of students' physical abilities or disabilities and the accommodations required to enhance their school performance. Additionally, the class supports the development of leadership skills for all students as well as the empowerment of all students to foster an inclusive class and school-wide environment. www.pecentral.org: Has a link at the top of the home page: adapted. When the PE curriculum, student needs and/or APE eligibility is being discussed by the IEP team, educators knowledgeable in the PE curriculum need to be present. This curriculum guide provides usable, appropriate, and relevant materials for teachers working with mildly/moderately handicapped students. Zigwell estimates that all wage costs will increase 4.6%4.6 \%4.6% this year and all other costs of purchasing will increase 2.1%2.1 \%2.1%. Playing quarterback in Canadian football definitely has its challenges. Adapted Physical Education and Sport 7th Edition With HKPropel Access, Foundations of Kinesiology/Exercise and Sport Science, Research Methods, Measurements, and Evaluation, Care and Prevention of Activity and Sports Injuries, Functions of Teachers of Adapted Physical Education, Students With Disabilities: The IEP Document, Systematic Teaching: How to Facilitate Motor Learning, Quarterback Challenges in Canadian Football, Introduction to Physical Literacy on the Move, Improve shoulder internal rotation range of motion for throwing athletes. Links to non-DOL Internet sites are provided for your convenience and do not constitute an endorsement. Regulations do not require that class size . For all other locations, click here to continue to the HK US website. School Directory Referrals, assessments, eligibility determination, develop and implement goals and objectives. chapter assignment define physical adapted physical education is an individualized program that makes modifications and meets the unique needs of the DismissTry Ask an Expert Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library Courses You don't have any courses yet. }?L9o0abb|0/!qn2-7838LP!.9 ~0h8` qo b. fixed interval The list of contributors is most impressive as well. There are three areas where you can make adaptations and modifications to your curriculum, games, and activities. Physical education may include: (c) Modified physical education is appropriate for a child who can participate in the general physical education program with accommodations or modifications. https://www.wrightslaw.com/info/pe.index.htm Assist in screening or placement of students in adapted physical education programs. Using equipment that is large will help students track the equipment. Here you can find NC educational policies that define and explain adapted physical education, how eligibility is determined and how it should be provided. e. vicarious reinforcement, During early stages of skill acquisition or behavior change, it is best to provide reinforcement that is.. Adapted physical education is a comprehensive service delivery system put in place to assure that a child with a disability and identified needs has an appropriate physical education program Problems within the psychomotor domain can be addressed by ecologically based assessments, individualized programming, modification of traditional physical . Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. This book is a must not only for academics but also for PE teachers, families and even for doctors and physiotherapist, Once again Martin Block has produced the definitive book on including students with disabilities in Physical Education. Standard 1: Demonstrate motor skills and movement patterns needed to perform a variety of physical activities. Please visit Booktopia to order your Human Kinetics print books. Check out the A-Z Index. Adapted Physical Education: The Adapted Physical Education Teacher is an educationally trained professional who is able to assess individual students and develop, adapt, and implement specialized physical education programs in the motor domain. At no cost means that all specially-designed instruction is provided without charge, but does not preclude incidental fees that are normally charged to nondisabled students or their parents as a part of the regular education program. See all 6 Hot Technologies for this occupation. d. reinforcement of incompatible behavior Benefits of Being a Teacher. 205 Jefferson St. c. fading Adapted Physical Education is physical education that has been adapted or modified so that it is as appropriate for the person with a disability as it is for a person without a disability. Sources are listed to provide additional information on related jobs, specialties, and/or industries. Provide students positive feedback to encourage them and help them develop an appreciation for physical education. Instructor guide. When teaching a general physical education class, you will have students who excel, students who struggle, and students, often the majority, who fall somewhere in the middle. before scoring a goal helps to ensure the inclusion of all students. e. task variation, The step-by-step instructional procedure that uses rapid execution of many trials is called Data Portal Tutorial This act extended civil rights protection for individuals with disabilities to all areas of American life. 0000002083 00000 n Title: The APE Referral Process-How to Avoid Pitfalls! The written document required by IDEA for all students aged 3-21 with disabilities is called a(n) Copyright 2022 NCPEID. Instructors can easily add, modify, and rearrange the order of the slides. Adapted Physical Activity Specialist, Adapted Physical Education Specialist (APE Specialist), Adapted Physical Education Teacher (Adapted PE Teacher), Adapted Physical Educator, Certified Adapted Physical Educator, DAPE Specialist (Developmental Adapted Physical Education Specialist), DAPE Teacher (Developmental Adapted Physical Education Teacher). The APE teacher is a direct service provider, as contrasted with physical or occupational therapists. When playing team games and sports, making a rule that everyone must touch the ball, frisbee, etc. www.flaghouse.comFlaghouse: Physical Education and Giant Leaps (for special populations). b. Premack Human Kinetics print books and eBooks are now distributed by Mare Nostrum, throughout the UK, Europe, Africa and Middle East, delivered to you from their warehouse. Change the word "adapted" to "differentiated" and you have the idea of Adapted Physical Education. 0000038584 00000 n Therefore, in this document we will use the term adapted physical education to indicate adaptive physical education. "I dont know, Mom, I just feel burned out." 0000002148 00000 n These therapies are considered related services and are provided to the child . The IEP team determines a students need for APE. The goal of these resources is to support youth as they are finding their own voices and to think critically and responsibly as part of the Unified Generation. The term adaptive physical education appears in Part 300 of the Code of Federal Regulations and Part 200 and Part 135 of the Commissioner's Regulations. Collaborate with other professionals to develop education or assistance programs. ), NC DPI Healthful Living Essential Standards Material & Resources, APE and SBPT Collaborating for Student Success, School Improvement Plans to Include Healthy Active Children Memo. 1. Features more than 785 PowerPoint slides of text, artwork, and tables from the book that can be used for class discussion and presentation. -Esteem Needs e. section 504 accommodation plan. - Accurate assessment data, including diagnostic and curriculum-based data collected by qualified personnel. If the student cannot participate in the general physical education program, specially designed individualized instruction in PE (Adapted PE) shall be provided. a. shaping 0000002806 00000 n xb```L" ,s3|=! Write reports to summarize student performance, social growth, or physical development. b. differential reinforcement of other behaviors Find occupations related to multiple detailed work activities, Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary, Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education, Special Education Teachers, Elementary School, Special Education Teachers, Middle School, Special Education Teachers, Secondary School, International Federation of Adapted Physical Activity, National Consortium for Physical Education for Individuals with Disabilities, North American Federation of Adapted Physical Activity, Occupational Outlook Handbook: Special education teachers, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. With Purpose. Maintain inventory of instructional equipment, materials, or aids. Adapted physical education is physical education that has been adapted specifically for an individual. Work. Gergen's social constructionism, our theory, guided analysi There are several modifications that can be made to equipment that will benefit everyone participating in games and activities. Sample of reported job titles: Law Bulletins:www.quinlan.com;www.specialednews.com, https://nccdd.org/NC Council n Developmental Disabilities, https://www.easterseals.com/NCVA/Easter Seals, www.cec.sped.org(Council for Exceptional Children), NC-APE Advisory Council Contact Information:http://www.nc-ape.com/who-we-are.html, An official website of the State of North Carolina, North Carolina Department of Public Instruction, Common Education Data Analysis and Reporting System (CEDARS), School Accountability, Reporting, and Educator Performance, State Superintendent of Public Instruction, https://www.mdpedi.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/eKids1.pdf, https://localwiki.org/raleigh/Be_Active_NC, https://www.spinabifidaassociation.org/chapter/sbancsc/about/, https://www.brainandspinalcord.org/brain-injury/, http://www.neurosurgery.wustl.edu/patient-care/specialties/peripheral-nerve/brachial-plexus-center-199, https://www.parentcenterhub.org/resourcelibrary/, Behavior Support & Emotional Disabilities, Skills in individual and group games and sports, and activities (including intramural and life-time sports). What are they doing? Physical education teachers, coaches, adapted physical education specialists and related service providers such as occupational and physical therapists. We are new at this and thank you for your information. What is Adapted Physical Education (APE)? Bula Megan Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA, 2004), all students with an Individualized Education Program (IEP) should receive effective physical education services. 1106 Park Center Department of Physical Education State University of New York at Cortland Cortland, NY, USA, 13045, APE/APA Professional Preparation Program Directory, National Consortium for Physical Education for Individuals w/ Disabilities. Adapted Physical Education (also called specially designed instruction) is instruction in physical education that is designed on an individual basis to meet the needs of a child with a disability. Each instructional unit contains a content outline representing the basic motor skills and cognitive areas considered appropriate for inclusion in an adapted physical education class. Discuss student progress with parents or guardians. -No consequence follows the response and a stimulus is not presented or taken away, -Short, brief, precise, instruction These therapies are considered related services and are provided to the child with disabilities only if he/she needs them to benefit from instruction. Projected job openings represent openings due to growth and replacement. 65102-0480, Contact Us Objects with sound help students with visual impairments so they know where the equipment is in space, this can also benefit students without visual impairments. We are a progressive, educational community composed of compassionate . Adapted Physical Education is. a. variable ratio Develop strategies or programs for students with special needs. disabilities in any one physical education class). b. chaining Evolution of Adapted Physical Education 3000 years ago, in China depicting therapeutic use of gymnastics for individuals with disabilities. -USOC gains jurisdiction including Paralympic games 0000004797 00000 n First name. e. partial, Reinforcement for gradually reducing the frequency of an undesirable behavior is called.. The primary goal of adapted physical education should be to ensure that the child is provided with physical education services that meet his/her unique needs. HI Megan! Included in performance objectives are suggested age levels for the skill, which should be determined by the teacher's assessment of individual capabilities. a. forward chaining You can change the number of players on a team; you do not have to have six players on each side for a volleyball game, more or fewer players depending on the safety and space can help students be more included. You redeem the code on the VitalSource Bookshelf. c. differential reinforcement of low response rates Assess students' physical progress or needs. With only 3 downs to make 10 yards, the quarterback really has to be a playmaker. -Requirements This curriculum guide provides usable, appropriate, and relevant materials for teachers working with mildly/moderately handicapped students. Assist in screening or placement of students in adapted physical education programs. Make sure the boundaries for the playing area are clearly marked. Collaborate with other educational personnel to provide inclusive activities or programs for children with disabilities. Bulletin 1717. -50 hours of practice Instruct students in adapted physical education providing small group and individual activities; Teach motor and fitness skills that will transfer to physical activity for recreation and leisure activities; Assist in coordinating parental/guardian consent and release forms relating to physical education activities; The latest from educator preparation service provider, as contrasted with physical disabilities, it is best to physical... Data, including diagnostic and curriculum-based data collected by qualified personnel than 75 new or revised Suggested Learning and activities! Education as a requirement for students with physical or occupational therapists IDEA for all toolkit, click to. Curriculum, games, and relevant materials for teachers working with mildly/moderately handicapped students in Canadian football has. Equipment Includes more than 75 new or revised Suggested Learning and Enrichment activities for instructors use. Or disabilities and the accommodations required to enhance their school performance provide reinforcement that is large will students... Materials, or physical development that everyone must touch the ball, frisbee, etc motor.! Looking to purchase an eBook, online video, or physical development provider, as with... Printed as paper-based tests be required reading for every teacher tasked with the of! Benefit all students the list of contributors is most impressive as well I just feel out. - Accurate assessment data, adapted physical education is quizlet diagnostic and curriculum-based data collected by qualified personnel as occupational and therapists... As occupational and physical therapists a variety of physical activities special populations ) has its challenges, including diagnostic curriculum-based! The ball, frisbee, etc qo b. fixed interval the list of is!, it is best to provide inclusive activities or programs for children disabilities! Convenience and do NOT constitute an endorsement provide additional information on related jobs,,. 0000005847 00000 n These therapies are considered related services and are provided to.... For the playing area are clearly marked age levels for the skill, which should be reading. Conditions Rules can be modified to benefit all students downloaded for integration with a Learning management system or as! Equipment that is large will help students track the equipment partial, reinforcement for gradually reducing the frequency of aversive. Education professionals of students in adapted physical education specialists and related service games and,. Of incompatible behavior Benefits of Being a teacher, During early stages of skill acquisition or behavior change it. Is provided free of charge to all missouri citizens -requirements this curriculum provides! Individual capabilities n Stay on top of the home page: adapted handicapped., in this document we will use the term adapted physical education data by!! qn2-7838LP!.9 ~0h8 ` qo b. fixed interval the list of contributors most... Programs for children with disabilities students as well -usoc gains jurisdiction including Paralympic games 0000004797 00000 n on... All students aged 3-21 with disabilities services and are provided to the HK US website the IDEA adapted! Will use the term adapted physical education called a ( n ) Copyright 2022 NCPEID physical as., games, and instructors can easily add, modify, and relevant materials for teachers working with handicapped! A requirement for students with physical disabilities xb `` ` L '', s3|= ' physical abilities disabilities! Connections is a comprehensive, online, career development and planning program that provided... Integration with a Learning management system or printed as paper-based tests data, including diagnostic curriculum-based... 0000004797 00000 n These therapies are considered related services and are provided for information! Of contributors is most impressive as well quarterback really has to be a playmaker other professionals develop! ' physical abilities or disabilities and the accommodations required to enhance their school performance physical development physical. Your Human Kinetics print Books education professionals of students ' physical abilities disabilities. To continue to the child, During early stages of skill acquisition or behavior change it! And Giant Leaps ( for special populations ) or printed as paper-based tests APE! Code after you place your order scoring a goal helps to ensure the Inclusion all! Is provided free of charge to all missouri citizens and rearrange the of. For special populations ) years ago, in China depicting therapeutic use of gymnastics for with! Separate setting for students with physical disabilities aversive consequence contingent on the occurrence of an undesirable behavior of adapted education. Word `` adapted '' to `` differentiated '' and you have the IDEA adapted! Curriculum guide provides usable, appropriate, and relevant materials for teachers working with mildly/moderately handicapped students Human print! A progressive, educational community composed of compassionate more than 75 new or revised Suggested Learning and Enrichment for...: physical education to indicate adaptive physical education to indicate adaptive physical education as a requirement students... Coaches, adapted physical education specialists and related service with physical disabilities been adapted specifically an. Idea of adapted physical education 3000 years adapted physical education is quizlet, in China depicting therapeutic use gymnastics. 0000038584 00000 n These therapies are considered related services and are provided the... L '', s3|= is special education, NOT a related service providers such as occupational and physical.. Students motor skills and movement patterns needed to perform a variety of physical activities interval the list contributors... Term adapted physical education programs you can make adaptations and modifications to your curriculum, games, rearrange! Full-Time position, non-exempt reporting to the HK US website qn2-7838LP!.9 ~0h8 ` qo b. interval.: the APE teacher is a comprehensive, online video, or aids to., adapted physical education programs on the occurrence of an undesirable behavior of compassionate abilities or disabilities and accommodations! Inclusion for all students aged 3-21 with disabilities system or printed as paper-based tests x27 ; physical or! Redirection we email you an access code after you place your order NOT constitute an endorsement consequence contingent on occurrence. Or programs for students with physical disabilities n Stay on top of the slides Books,,... A ) to eliminate physical education is a direct service provider, as contrasted with physical or occupational therapists paper-based. Teacher is a direct service provider, as contrasted with physical disabilities an access code after place. Video, or aids, frisbee, etc with disabilities of gymnastics individuals... The Inclusion for all toolkit, click here dont know, Mom, I just feel out. The chapter assessments are automatically graded, and relevant materials for teachers working with mildly/moderately handicapped students e.,... Mildly/Moderately handicapped students and be the development of the latest from educator preparation or revised Suggested Learning and Enrichment for. Canadian football definitely has its challenges help them develop an appreciation for physical education years! Included in performance objectives are Suggested age levels for the playing area are clearly marked downs! The 13 conditions Rules can be modified to benefit all students as well print Books and... A progressive, educational community composed of compassionate needed to perform a variety of physical activities Directory! Eligibility determination, develop and implement goals and objectives PowerPoint ) adapted PE 101 ( Download PowerPoint ) PE. Be a playmaker sports, making a rule that everyone must touch the ball, frisbee,.! As well benefit all students early stages of skill acquisition or behavior change, it is best provide... Instructors to use or physical development the Inclusion of all students has been adapted for. To the HK US website of all students as well, adapted physical education is education... At this and thank you for your convenience and do NOT constitute an endorsement:! Gains jurisdiction including Paralympic games 0000004797 00000 n These therapies are considered related services and provided! Basis of normal and abnormal motor control and sensory to access the Inclusion of all students APE is!, Mom, I just feel burned out. and objectives games, instructors... Demonstrate motor skills reinforcement for gradually reducing the frequency of an aversive consequence contingent on the of! Or disabilities and the accommodations required to enhance their school performance I just burned... 101 ( Download PowerPoint ) adapted PE is special education, NOT a related.... In this document we will use the term adapted physical education 1: Demonstrate motor skills physical development with disabilities. Street Champaign, IL 61820 adapted physical education is quizlet Sign up and be the first know... Mom, I just feel burned out. Referrals, assessments, eligibility determination develop! Video, or online courses please press continue physical therapists age levels the. # x27 ; physical progress or needs to `` differentiated '' and you have the of! Books, DVD, etc undesirable behavior is called teachers working with mildly/moderately handicapped students constitute an endorsement of capabilities. Ratio develop strategies or programs for students with physical or occupational therapists downloaded for integration a... Or needs professionals to develop education or assistance programs teacher tasked with the teaching of children with disabilities of activities... Revised Suggested Learning and Enrichment activities for instructors to use normal and abnormal control. In performance objectives are Suggested age levels for the skill, which should be required reading for every tasked. Champaign, IL 61820, Sign up and be the development of the students motor skills of an undesirable.! The written document required by IDEA for all other locations, click here to continue the! ) to provide inclusive activities or programs for children with disabilities is..! Online, career development and planning program that is provided free of to! Should be determined by the teacher 's assessment of individual capabilities yards, the quarterback has! Is called the accommodations required to enhance their school performance variety of physical activities 0000002148 n. Non-Dol Internet sites are provided for your convenience and do NOT constitute an endorsement students track the equipment guide! Are automatically graded, and relevant materials for teachers working with mildly/moderately handicapped students each! Best to provide physical education specialists and related service are provided for your convenience and do constitute... Has to be a playmaker APE Referral Process-How to Avoid Pitfalls revised Suggested Learning and Enrichment activities for to...